I'm curious, are all museum artifacts real or replicas?
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A few months ago I went to the Museum of Natural History in New York and saw a 30 to 40 foot tall dinosaur. Yesterday I went to the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City and saw sculptures of Pre-Columbian Mexico, particularly Aztec artifacts. Anyway in both occasions I asked if the bronosauraus was real, as real bones that were found by archeologist. The worker at the museum said it was a replica, as in fake. She said the idea was to give people some perspective how tall a dinosaur is. At the Mexico museum, one person said the aztec calender i was viewing was not the real one. Anyway, I was under the impression that all museum artifacts are real. Why would people place fake stuff at a museum. Isn't the idea of museums was for people to view authentic pieces of art, artifacts, materials and not fake ****. I was kinda disapointed. I mean what's the point of going to museums if some of the stuff is not real and only replicas. I want to see originals at museums, not fake things. A worker at a museum said that they put fake stuff at a museum because either the originals can't be found or they want to give people some thought as to what the real things might of looked like. Well, if museums happen to have originals they should be placed.
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Answer:
In an art museum you expect the original as it is a one of a kind. There is only one true Mona Lisa, and therefor a copy would not be the same. As for dinosaur bones, there are many of the same kind. The idea behind showing dinosaur bones is you get people interested, and like the worker said to give them an idea of scale. In the case for an artifact where only one exists, a copy may be made to complete a certain diarama. For example, if it a diarama on early man, you don't get upset that the statues of early man are mannequins, as they fill out the area, but then some of the items may be real as they are the center piece. It also depends on the funding of the museum, a NY museum is gonna have alot more funding and therefor more authentic item then one in Rhode Island.
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Other answers
Museums are meant to educate, so if a replica does the job, its good for them. Also, many actual artifacts are too fragile to be on general display, or too valuable to risk coming into contact with untrained visitors who may accidentally damage it. If you don't like fakes, research the museum's exhibits before you visit.
LadyBastet
As there is only one of the real thing less people could see it. In the case of bones you often can't tell the difference and the experience standing besides a dinosaur skeleton as far as an impression of size is concerned is the same, regardless whether it's a copy or the original. Once reason why museums show replicas as well as originals is also that in order to preserve the item it has to be stored under certain conditions (e.g. low light levels or low humidity) which would not go well with the actual environment in the museum. In addition museum visitors may keep touching e.g. bones repeatedly (regardless of signs) and contribute to the slow destruction of the bones. Also they wouldn't necessarily want to drill holes into the original bones and put screws into them and whatever is necessary to provide a stable upright skeleton in a life-like posture. Good replicas are actually pretty expensive, even for something like the skull of a cat you probably would have to pay several hundred dollars. Through replicas many people instead of a few can see the bones. Edit: there is a huge difference in viewing somebody riding an old bicycle (e.g. pennyfarthing) online or in real life or particularly getting to try it yourself. It doesn't matter too much whether the pennyfarthing is original or a replica. 10 minutes on a replica would teach you more than an hour online - and you would remember it better.
tigrillen
The calendar you referred would almost certainly be a molded copy of the original, unless collected a hundred years ago, because these days Mexico and countries to the south refuse to let their heritage out of the country. And although very large and stone, it would likely be broken or otherwise damaged in moving. Dinosaur skeletons are, by the time they are collected, stone fossils which are brittle, heavy and may be in pieces to start with. Collecting an entire skeleton is very unusual, so to display an entire skeleton may require making copies of the bones from the other side or from another skeleton in another museum. Because the fossils are so heavy, the mounted shapes may be mostly fiberglass or plaster with steel rods inside. Normally, museum personnel or the signs make it clear how much is reproduced. Skulls of humans, because the old ones are so rare, are often only fragments, but it is normally made obvious that the skull has been filled out because material of a different color is used. For example, in the image here http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/1855, the white is the pieces of the fossil and the brown is supporting material. The article describes the skull as being "amazingly complete" even with all the holes because enough pieces exist, when fitted together, to show the size and curves of the skull. And of course, any display of the body and skin of a dinosaur is entirely a reproduction, usually in fiberglass, because while some impressions of skin on rock have been found, nothing exists as clues to color or most texture. And if you can "stand next" to an image and understand the size and scale of things, then you have a huge background of experience that was built going to museums, in spite of your poor attitude.
Mike1942f
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