Bees are disappearing, but surely other insects will pollinate flowers?
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The declining number of bees is worrying, as is the decline of any species. But flies, butterflies and many other insects do a similar job. Won't they just take over from the bees? Also, surely bees will recover from this problem ?
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Answer:
To put together all of the thoughts, no. Although it is true that the honey bee is not native to North America, we have created a situation where the honey be is necessary for our life. Good luck naming the food that doesn't require pollination. Bumble bees are native to North America, and were sufficient pollinators at one point in time, but the bumble bee has a different social structure and overwintering strategy that doesn't require them to collect as much food and therefore collect and spread as much pollen. Our population is so overblown that we would have serious trouble living on the food that could be grown without the help of superworkers like the honey bee. I think a concern with the honey bee problem is that they could be an indicator organism for problems we are causing. If CCD is caused by pesticides, then all the other insects will experience a decline as well... but with managing honey bees as we do at this point - we observe declines and disease earlier than we would if we were monitoring say butterflies. When is the last time you saw a bumble bee? Are there less bumble bees this year than ten years ago? less than last month? less than last week??? All these questions can be answered about the honey bee because they are managed by beekeepers. Will bees recover? If we fight for them to survive they have a good chance. In 2006 it was announced that the West African black rhino is believed to be extinct, so we are losing species around us. I understand there are natural cycles, but if a species is in decline we need to be sure it isn't due to human influence. The United States has the highest rate of threated invertebrate species in the world. http://dodosgone.blogspot.com/2007/09/2007-iucn-red-list.html#extinct They will recover if we are willing to change how we treat our environment, but we need to stop segregating the effects on honey bees and start educating every one on the connectivity of this problem with the ecosystem.
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Other answers
Other insects can take up only some of the slack. When it comes time to pollinate crops, honeybees are trucked in to do the job during the short period that the flowers can be pollinated. There aren't enough local insects to handle the job effectively. Recovery is iffy. CCD seems to affect the trucked bees the most, wild bees very little and species other than honeybees not at all. However, there is some hope that a cause and treatment have been found.
oikos
Bees are specialist nectar feeders, so whilst their niche is very likely to be taken over, the speciality roles will be lost and this will likely cause a reduction in the flowering plants of an area. Yes butterflies do a similar job but are less hairy so transfer less pollen and hence, the chances of fertilisation are slimmer. Also bees are known to communicate food sources to members of their colony by doing a "waggle dance"- thus increasing the chances of bees transferring pollen to other plants. Hence, flowers are more likely to be visited by bees than butterflies.
George
I am guessing you are in the USA. Well here is some really interesting info many people don't know and the commercial bee business would prefer you don't know. The honey bee is NOT native to the Americas. They were introduced from Europe. They could actually be classified as an exotic nuisance pest. Yes, flowering plants in North America have survived millions of years without the honey bee. The wild populations of honey bees in America seem to be doing fine. It is only the bees owned by commercial bee keepers that are having the problem. Many of the foods grown these days do not need bees for pollination.
Jim
(a) other insects pollinate, true, but (b) honeybees are very effective and efficient pollinators, plus they're very relaxed at being "farmed", so that (c) no other pollinator can be used as a pollinating tool to make sure that large fields and orchards are pollinated on a schedule to help with 'organized' large-scale farming of fruits, nuts and vegetables for market. Even a reduction in 'farmed' honeybees puts a crimp in commercial farming that requires scheduled pollination. Personally, I'm not sure that's entirely a bad thing - it may result in the return of viability of smaller-scale farms, but it will likely result in even further increase in food prices and return to the days of variable food availability.
John R
I'm partial to the bees though, does anyone have time to train the other insects to take on this responsibility? No bees will likely not recover like frogs, ocelots, and many birds will only be remembered for what they contributed and very much missed when the important link in the overall food chain suffers.
I ♥ txmuzk
No.....many insects are "plant specific", specialized and look for certain plants. http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio303/coevolution.htm
Bonnie C
Why should the other insects have to pick up the slack? The Butterfly might say: "F that! I bust my wings every day and for what? NOTHING! I ain't doing more work!!!" Try convincing that butterfly - I bet you can't.
TheSnacks
Yes, other insects can pollinate, but bees are the best at pollinating because they are covered with fine hairs.
C.H.SpurgeonReader
ok thn . . sre corse the are actually lots more thn butterflys ,like beetle and stuff dnt wrry , jsy wrry bot honey lol XD..x
chocho_bunny
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