Is Israel a secular or religious state?

Is israel considered secular or religious state?

  • ....some israel;is say its secular and people of every religion gets equal treatment but they calls themselves, "lands of jews" and jews have different rules from the rest. so im a bit confused, is it secular or religious?

  • Answer:

    Its not considered a secular or a religious state.Its a Jewish state, as most people in Israel practice Judaism.Its an individual choice if one wants to be religious or not, most Israelis are Jewish secular.It often makes people uncomfortable to refer to Israel as “the Jewish State” because it suggests a theocracy and, therefore, the demise of Israel as a Jewish state is viewed by some people (even in Israel) as a positive development. Israel is not a theocracy; however, it is governed by the rule of law as drafted by a democratically elected parliament. It is informed by Jewish values and adheres to many Jewish religious customs (such as holidays), but this is similar to the United States and other nations that are shaped by the Judeo-Christian heritage and also have expressly religious elements (e.g., church-state separation in the U.S. does not preclude the recognition of Christmas as a holiday). Israel has no state religion, and all faiths enjoy freedom of worship, yet it is attacked for its Jewish character, whereas the Arab states that all have Islam as their official religion are regarded as legitimate. The Jewish people are a nation with a shared origin, religion, culture, language, and history. And why shouldn’t the Jewish people have a state? No one suggests that Arabs are not entitled to a nation (and they have not one, but twenty-one) of their own or Swedes or Germans, or that Catholics are not entitled to a state (Vatican City) headed by a theocrat (the Pope). To suggest that Zionism, the nationalist movement of the Jewish people, is the only form of nationalism that is illegitimate is pure bigotry. It is especially ironic that the Jewish nation should be challenged given that Jewish statehood preceded the emergence of most modern nation-states by thousands of years. It is also not unusual that one community should be the majority within a nation and seek to maintain that status. In fact, this is true in nearly every country in the world. Moreover, societies usually reflect the cultural identity of the majority. India and Pakistan were established at the same time as Israel through a violent partition, but no one believes these nations are illegitimate because one is predominantly Hindu and the other has a Muslim majority, or that these nations shouldn’t be influenced by those communities (e.g., that cows in India should not be treated as sacred). In the United States, a vigorous debate persists over the boundaries between church and state. Similar discussions regarding “synagogue and state” are ongoing in Israel, with philosophical disagreements over whether Israel can be a Jewish and a democratic state, and practical arguments over Sabbath observance, marriage and divorce laws, and budgets for religious institutions. Nevertheless, most Jews take for granted that Israel is, and must remain, a Jewish state. Arab citizens also understand that Israel is a Jewish state and, while they might prefer that it was not, they have still chosen to live there (nothing prevents Arabs from moving to any of the 180-odd non-Jewish states in the world). Both Jews and Arabs realize that if Jews cease to be a majority in Israel, Israel will no longer have a Jewish character or serve as a haven for persecuted Jews, and that is one of the elements underlying peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.

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It's a secular democracy. The Jews don't have different rules except for one -- the right to come from protection from persecution in the rest of the world through a fast track (for obvious reasons). Others come in through traditional imigration. The other religious concession is some Jewish symbolism in the flag & anthem, & the national holidays (which allow for non-Jewish such as Muslim ones too). Each religion has it's formal official oversight board (such as the chief Rabbi) but that only applies to those of that religion. So Christians aren't effected by the Jewish legalities, nor Jews by Muslims ones, etc. The country has a large number of different religions (Bahii, Druze Muslim, Bedoiun Muslim, Christian of all sorts, Samarian...) all with rights to practice their religion. Muslims have the same voting rights & are represented in the Knesset. In all fairness, there has been trouble with equality & there has been internal work on getting to a better place of fairness for all it's citizens. It doesn't help when those citizens want to blow up the other ones. But it is all part of the growing pains of a country only 60 years old with so much diversity & inherited problems. There have been step by step improvements, but there's a ways to go too. Oh, the other difference is Muslims can do a national duty but don't serve in the army for obvious reasons - security & not asking them to do go up against their own. Muslim Druze & Muslim Bedoiuns do serve. ============ Dandly The form of government is secular democracy. That is critically important & it was purposely set up that way -- so that it would be fair to non-Jewish citizens; Citizens aren't asked in any way whether to be Jewish or not. As you point out from a PR view this matters. That it's the "Jewish state" isn't the form of government. People so little realize that it's not a theocracy (which many of the Arab countries are) that it's important to clarify the form of government. True though on rereading my answer, I assumed people knew the Jewish part, so neglicated to clarify that, which you have, thanks. Kevin Jews in America don't hate each other for being from different ethnic backgrounds at all. What gave you that idea?

Cher and Cher alike

Exactly!!! Since they made a nationality from a religion, expect the worse... Haim Cohen, a former judge of the Supreme Court of Israel stated: "The bitter irony of fate decreed that the same biological and racist argument extended by the Nazis, and which inspired the inflammatory laws of Nuremberg, serve as the basis for the official definition of Jewishness in the bosom of the state of Israel"

Shadi

Since most jews are secular, I would say yes. but this article explains some differences about the main religions in Israel and some laws that have been passed and the different views of the people that live there.

hiba

sorry that it's confusing. it's a religious state, with full civil rights protections (including freedom of religion) for all citizens.

you can't hide

Secular, see the way women dress here. There are religious people, but they are minority, though most people who was born here just keep Jewish tradition.,

Lene

It's a democracy. You can be whichever you like today and change tomorrow. Unlike Muslim shira law.

jd

It is very secular, many Israelis considered themselves Israeli, with a Jewish background. But most, feel religion is foolish since the conflict in the middle east is not based on land, but mostly by religion. Even ant-semitism in America by christians is based on religion, not really on the 'zionists'. Because they know there is no such thing. I have never seen an evil zionist. I have not known a Jew that knows an evil zionist. And any israeli will tell you that they don't understand what an evil zionist is. I remember someone saying a joke to an Israeli about the idea that Jews have big noses and he was confused. He didn't understand what that really means. Same thing goes for Ashkenazi and Sephardic, because there is no such thing in Israel. Everybody is Israeli, and most people have ashkenazi and sephardic backgrounds. It is only in america that syrian, iranian and russian jews hate each other.

Kevin S

Israel is a parliamentary democracy. Other examples of this form of government (whether pure form or mixed) are Zimbabwe, Trinidad and Tobago, Solomon Islands, Slovakia, Samoa, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Portugal, Papua New Guinea, Niue, New Zealand, Mauritius, Macedonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Jersey, Isle of Man, Ireland, Iraq, Hungary, Guernsey, Grenada, Greenland, Dominica, Czech Republic, Croatia, Cook Islands, Canada, Bulgaria, Belize, Belgium, Barbados, Bangladesh, The Bahamas, Australia, Aruba, and Andorra. Parliamentary democracy - a political system in which the legislature (parliament) selects the government - a prime minister, premier, or chancellor along with the cabinet ministers - according to party strength as expressed in elections; by this system, the government acquires a dual responsibility: to the people as well as to the parliament.

Joshua N

It is a mostly secular country, though not purely. Most of the population is not religious, though religious Jews are a large section of Israeli society and they have a lot of political clout. "Land of the Jews" isn't just religious, it is an ethnic/national designation.

PoliSciFi

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