How to renew expired Indian passport (F1 VISA status)?

You need to Google search for the Indian Consulate in your particular area. When you find their website look for the Consular section on the webpage. It will have links to passport information. Here you will find the list of documents you require for the renewal of your passport, along with the information about the fees that you need to pay. You might also find that you need to fill an online form, print that, and take it to the consulate, along with the exact fee and all documents, photographs, etc. as requested by them. They will then inform you when the new passport will be ready. The new passport will be stamped with a statement to say that it is an Additional passport to be used in conjunction with the old passport which has been returned to you because it holds an existing visa. What this means is that you have to travel with BOTH documents at all times. I would suggest that you keep a copy of all pages of your existing passport and copies of all forms and documents that you will submit, so that you can produce it if you ever need it while the Consulate is holding your passport. Depending on where your existing passport was issued you may have to wait a couple of weeks for the new one to be given to you, eg. if it was issued in India, then they would have to send the information to India for verification.

Contact Indian Embassy or Consulate in US. Regarding visa, they do not transfer old visa or issue new visa. You have to carry 2 passport, new one for valid passport and old one for valid F1 visa stamp. F1 Visa is issued by US. Therefore Indian government has no authority over it.

You need to contact your Indian Consular. You have to have an up to date passport as part of the terms of the F1 Visa. Your Consular will tell you what to do.