How can I get rid of pigmentation?

How can i get rid of hyper pigmentation?

• Answer:

  Hyperpigmentation is dark spots on the skin. Medical experts say it is mostly a cosmetic concern that can be covered with make-up, although in some cases it can be a sign of an underlying medical problem. If treatment of hyperpigmentation is desired, a dermatologist may be able to use dermabrasion, laser treatments, or bleaching agents to effect change. In addition, the National Institutes of Health has quite a bit of information on hyperpigmentation as a symptom of vitiligo. If a case is very serious, a physician may recommend treatments, from medical therapies (such as topical steroids) to surgical therapies (such as skin grafts). However, most people must learn to cope with the discoloration and adjust through methods such as cosmetic applications. The NIH says: Vitiligo (vit-ill-EYE-go) is a pigmentation disorder in which melanocytes (the cells that make pigment) in the skin, the mucous membranes (tissues that line the inside of the mouth and nose and genital and rectal areas), and the retina (inner layer of the eyeball) are destroyed. As a result, white patches of skin appear on different parts of the body. The hair that grows in areas affected by vitiligo usually turns white. The cause of vitiligo is not known, but doctors and researchers have several different theories. One theory is that people develop antibodies that destroy the melanocytes in their own bodies. Another theory is that melanocytes destroy themselves. Finally, some people have reported that a single event such as sunburn or emotional distress triggered vitiligo; however, these events have not been scientifically proven to cause vitiligo. The goal of treating vitiligo is to restore the function of the skin and to improve the patient's appearance. Therapy for vitiligo takes a long time--it usually must be continued for 6 to 18 months. The choice of therapy depends on the number of white patches and how widespread they are and on the patient's preference for treatment. Each patient responds differently to therapy, and a particular treatment may not work for everyone. Current treatment options for vitiligo include medical, surgical, and adjunctive therapies (therapies that can be used along with surgical or medical treatments). More information is availabe online, see links below. Hope this helps! Newarview