The MPC for an economy is?

If the MPC in a economy is 0.9, a $1 billion increase in government spendig will increase consumption by what?

  • these are the choice a. 1 billion b. .9 billion c. 10 billion d. 9 billion i'm having hard time figuring this problem out for macroeconomics. if someone can help me understand it, it would be a big help. please show me how you reached the answer. thanks

  • Answer:

    Jenkins' answer is wrong because it ignores the multiplier effect. The $1bil fiscal injection will add $1bil in consumption, but the recipients of the $1Bil will spend .9*$1bil=900mil and the recipients of that will spend .9^2*$1bil=810mil. As this process continues, it converges to $1bil/(1-MPC) or $10bil. So the answer is C.

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Other answers

Multiply 1 billion x .9 to get .9 billion. The MPC shows for every additional $ earned, what value is spent on consumption. So an MPC of .9 shows that for every extra dollar earned, 90 cents is spent and 10 cents is saved.

jenkinsrhys

Use the formula: Multiplier=1/1-MPC Input the numbers: Multiplier=1/1-0.9 Do the math: Multiplier=10 Now multiply the amount the government spent: $1billion*10=$10billion C is the answer

Vaio

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