What are the basic economic terms?

In economic terms, what was Nicolae Ceau_escu's rationale for banning abortions in Romania?

  • In economic terms, what was Nicolae Ceau_escu's rationale for banning abortions in Romania? (A question from the FREAKONOMICS student study guide)

  • Answer:

    I can't speak for Romania specifically. For many Europe countries, population growth is declining and the overall population is growing older. This older population is not as productive and is a huge drain on resources. The way to compensate for this is for higher birth rates or/and more immigration. They need more people to sustain economic growth. Edited to say: I just looked up the pop growth rate of Romania and it is -.12%. https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ro.html#People .

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He wanted to increase the natural growth rate. One of the factors that make a country important is the number of its citizens, so, since having children doesn't require that much effort or money and since everything else was going so badly, banning abortions seemed to be quite an easy solution for boosting Ceausescu's ego. Women who had more than 10 children were considered heroines and great patriots. I'm not sure I can give a relevant economic explanation, but the fact was that communists tried to make up for their economic failures by any means possible, even if that meant coming in loss - that never mattered - saving the appearances was all that ever counted. I think he had the ambition to make from Romania a great European political power or at least make it influential in the communist sphere.

Ioana

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