Many answerers NEVER cite a single source; why?
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...and then they are VOTED the most correct answer- give me a break! Am I the only one that witnesses so many people answer the question and never ever cite a single source or reference? When they do it is often times wikipedia (many of its articles lack a single source or reference) Many people also plagiarize (steal someone's work without proper attribution). Also, people that practice the NO SOURCE answer will never graduate from college. Learn young and get in the habit of QUOTING RELIABLE SOURCES AND REFERENCES (8 You know what I would love to see? Your answer can NOT be posted until you quote your source!
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Answer:
(I wrote this yesterday but forgot to post it, so sorry if it doesn't take proper account of Rabbit's fine answer.) As the answers so far have suggested, people have different reasons for not citing sources. Some are not able to, some are too lazy to, others truly lack the time. But I'm also sure there are quite capable of doing so but do not simply because they have t different view of the nature of Yahoo!Answers. I think there are other things going on as well, things the participants may not realize (or may not have stopped to think about). General observation: many of those who have answered so far don't appear to have read the question, and a number have fallen prey to common logical fallacies (esp. of the 'infomal' type). I do not mean to say that everyone who says things like "I knew the answer without looking it up" is acting illogically or inappropriately... but these mistakes do explain SOME of what's going on, and this method provided a convenient way to organize my thoughts! 1) Fallacy of "hasty generalization" Some point out that is is not ALWAYS necessary to cite sources to point out a fact or make a point. True. But since the question asks why some NEVER cite sources for their answers, I assume the asker understands that there are times, perhaps many, when a solid answer does not need to be sourced. But that does NOT explain why someone would NEVER give a source 2) Fallacy of "appeal to authority" ? (or "I don't need no stinkin' sources!") Another common answer seems to boil down to "I'm an expert in the field so I don't need to look up the answer... or I know so MUCH that I can't be bothered to track down the source that lays out the specific information or evidence that would support what I'm writing." My thoughts on that: a) First, how do we KNOW you're an expert? should we simply accept your word that so-and-so said, wrote or did such-and-such, without ANY specifics? And does your general expertise in a rather large field PROVE that your answer on ANY question is reliable? (I try hard NOT to emphasize my credentials, even --or especially-- when they have a direct bearing on the question. I would rather attempt to lay out the facts and my reasoning in a way that gives people a chance to FOLLOW my thoughts and, I hope, come to the same conclusion, or at least understand how *I* got there!) Related to this -- some refuse to cite wikipedia, because 'so many articles in it are unreliable or don't list any sources'. Yet you expect us to just accept YOUR word without any sources ?? Frankly, I think the complete dismissal of ALL wikipedia links is silly, especially on the basis of the site being "uneven". Sure, there are very poor wiki articles, and some that have poor sources, or none. But there are many others which are quite well-done and useful, which nicely summarize lists of information, and provide good links to primary documents and good secondary discussions, etc. So, if you know the field and cannot easily find another source to point people to for futher information, why not at least check out the wikipedia article(s) related to your topic and SEE if they are good ones? (One big caveat here. I have seen EXCELLENT wikipedia articles destroyed, even suddenly replaced by a person or group that swept in with their own odd POV, esp. if it's an area where some feelings run high.) b) Even if your information is correct, won't people learn more if they have the opportunity to actually LOOK at the original sources or good secondary treatments or them? 3) The "petitio principi" argument? (=circular argument or "begging the question", assuming the thing to be proved) Then there's the argument "it's common knowledge" or "they could easily find the info by a web search". Maybe so (or rather, frequently so!). But if that's how you feel about the specific question, I wonder why you're bothering to answer it? Also, if it's that easy, and you know how to do it, would it take that much effort to select and list a link that nicely lays out these facts? As a matter of fact, MANY "common knowledge" answers are based on truisms or assumptions. But three are all too many things that "everyone knows" that simply aren't so, or at least are grossly simplified! I do find it odd to read people's explanations of what the Emancipation Proclamation said and did who give no evidence of having read it (or 'them', that is the 'preliminary' and 'final' versions). Here's an example of something SHORT and fairly easy to find links to. So why do so few bother to either link to it, quote it or point to any of its specifics? 4) A specific case of #1 -- implying that because SOME questions can't or shouldn't be sourced, that this applies to ALL Some say, "many questions are a matter of opinion, so how do you source that?" Of course, if the question is a pure question of 'matter of taste', e.g., 'what's your favorite color?' it may not make any sense to expect sources. But if someone asks for an EVALUATION question (e.g., "Who was the best general/president...?") that asks for an opinion based on your understanding of FACTS, and sourcing these might be appropriate. Even when asking something more "personal", like "Who is YOUR favorite president?" most people want, or would appreciate, REASONS. And on occasion these might be helped by adding a source. Part of the complaint, it seems, is the giving of "best answer" to those who don't provide solid evidence (esp. sources). That's a fair criticism of things that go on here. It might be fine to lay out your answer without sources, but if someone responds to that with a reasoned and (well!-)SOURCED answer, that ought to be taken seriously, perhaps given more weight that the un-sourced answer. Or maybe people should at least CHECK OUT the sources a bit before choosing a "best answer". _________________________________ One final thought -- I find it a bit ironic that this question if being asked by someone who provides NO personal info or email links, and has hidden all their questions and answers in this new "private network"! There may be good reasons for that... but in general I think one of the ways people can figure out whether your answer is worth taking seriously (or is even your OWN) is by being able to look at OTHER things you've written.
N/A at Yahoo! Answers Visit the source
Other answers
What would you have me put when I know something entirely through personal or professional experience? Can't I answer "What's the name of the book where..." questions without citing Amazon? Can I talk about what eased sunburn, heartburn, or a broken heart for me without citing another authority? Wikipedia contains much misinformation and is therefore an unreliable source, IMO. Try Scholarpedia.com for peer-reviewed information.
Maryn
Hello, I'll tell you why since sometimes I quote sources and sometimes not. I got a degree from university so I am well aware of these rules. If you are doing academic research or quoting from an article whilst trying to give proof on an idea, then it is necessary. On the other hand if the question is just common general knowledge, there is no reason to quote a source. For example, if I say there are theories out that Napoleon may have been gradually poisoned with arsenic then I'd have to come up with the sources like Mr. Weider, the papers by researchers in forensics who studied his hair and did the analysis on his remains and perhaps quote or site sources who said certain members of his staff on St. Helena did it over time. If I quote their statements directly, I cite the author. On the other hand if I say Pearl Harbour was bombed Dec. 7, 1941, Lincoln was assassinated by an Actor called Booth at the Ford theatre, nearly half the American population is unhappy with the war in Iraq and James Watt invented the steam engine, Aristotle died a year before the library of Alexandria was built, or the Japanese commited atrocities in 1937 in Nanking, then then I see no reason to quote a sources. If every question, many of them simple had to be researched and cited like a theisis, I can imagine that very few people would respond to these forums. Regards, Michael Kelly
Michael Kelly
More often than not I don't cite sources. I answer questions baed on my general knowledge, and finding sources on the web to match it would be a waste of time. I dislike the sort of simple factual question that could have been answered with a google search in as little time as it takes to type the question, and usually don't answer those, even when I know the correct answer. And by the way, I already have graduated from a very good college.
A M Frantz
Usually I just respond from my personal experiences to questions on Yahoo Answers. Most times, I can't particularly remember where I obtained information. I NEVER use other people's information without giving credit to their contributions. I don't think that everyone that makes responses on any question and answer website purposely intends to defraud. Many of them are relying on their own personal experiences to sincerely respond to questions asked. My favorite references usually come from the Bible. Know this, What shall we then say to these things, "If God be for us, who can be against us?" - Romans 8:31. Peace and God Bless.
In God We Trust
Your suggestion in the last sentence is an interesting one. It might be applicable for questions of fact, but many questions seek opinions and Yahoo! Answers' software would be hard put to discriminate between question types. Most askers don't really know whether their questions are requests for facts or opinions. There are some answers that are common knowledge among the educated. They didn't need to do the research anew. When I see a question that smacks of school assignment, I have taken to appending the following to any answer I might enter (including "Do your own schoolwork!"): "BTW, be careful which answer to your question you cut and paste. It may be offered by someone who wants to trip you up because you're not doing your own work."
one_eyed_teacher
There's a time to source information, my friend, but often the types of questions on here are not the type that truly need sourcing. If you were to ask what the ballistic velocities of the newer .45 GAP round were, that should be sourced. If you ask why your feet are so small and if there is anything you can do to make them bigger... well, that's just something people just kind of know.
thatguy04
I don't often cite references. Most of these things are in the category of general knowledge, and it would be a real problem to go back decades and find where I learned something. Also, it's YA, not too serious an academic site, so lighten up, why don't you?
W W D
people who feel that their own personal knolege is not a suitable reference will often not put any source of reference at all !
libbi-kate
Personal experience is sometimes the best source of information and life lessons are sometimes learned and remembered the longest.
reno
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