What are the parallels between water flow in a pipe circuit and electric current flow in a DC electric circuit
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What are the parallels between water flow in a pipe circuit, and electric current flow in a DC electric cicuit? Be specific as possible.
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Answer:
Vitrually none. The flow of electric is dependent upon the movement of electrons through a conductor, most likely copper, by way of voltage (pressure), which offers very little resistance. The flow of water is hydraulic and dependent upon the pressure of the generating station as well as the size of the pipes it flows through. Also, one thing that affects water and not electric are bends in the pipes. Electric will lose some power through voltage drop over long runs but this can be compensated for by larger conductors and step up voltage transformers. The hydraulic equivalet would be larger pipe diameters and pumps stationed periodically throughout the run. Electric doesn't care if the wire bends but water is affected by the amount of bends in a pipe. There is a specific formula but I don't know it offhand. Ultimately, the electric ions are much more dense than water ions, therefore they flow at a much higher speed (186,000 miles per second) Hope this helps.
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Other answers
The flow in a pipe is the same principle as an electric current, (volts) whether DC or AC. Of course the more pressure in the pipe the similarity would be said of a current..increase the resistance (narrow pipe) increase the resistance in the wire (smaller diameter). Which will increase the pressure at the end Amps.
John C
John C is confused. The flow (current) of water in, for instance, gallons per minute, is analagous to current (measured in amperes) in the electrical circuit. The pipe's diameter is analagous to the d.c. circuit's resistance (measured in ohms). The flow in either case is proportional to the pressure applied across each system, for instance pounds per square inch for the hydraulic one, and volts for the electrical one.
dmb06851
be as specific as possible; Water -------------------------- Value-------------------Electricity Water tower (in gallons)--- potential----------------volts GPM (gallons per minute) - strength of movement -amps Dam -------------------------Resistance ------------ohms
Snuffy
Voltage = Pressure Current = Flow rate Resistance = A flow restriction, like a pinch-point A DC source is like a pump.
joshnya68
The equations for describing these flows are identical in nature: for water flow use the continutiy equation: Q=VA Where Q is the quantity of fluid, A is the area of the conductor and V is the velocity of flow, persons versed in electrical theory will immediaely recognize that this is a statement of Ohm"s law E = IR mechanical engineers might see a similarity with s = at or F= ma while civil engineers will recall stress = M x section modulus. All of this is a simple indication that mechanics is mechanics regardless of the material.
bignose68
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