Where is the retina located and whats the function?
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where is the retina located in our eyes and whats the function?
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Answer:
The vertebrate retina (from Latin rēte, meaning "net") is a light-sensitive tissue lining the inner surface of the eye. The optics of the eye create an image of the visual world on the retina, which serves much the same function as the film in a camera. Light striking the retina initiates a cascade of chemical and electrical events that ultimately trigger nerve impulses. These are sent to various visual centers of the brain through the fibers of the optic nerve. In vertebrate embryonic development, the retina and the optic nerve originate as outgrowths of the developing brain, so the retina is considered part of the central nervous system (CNS) and is actually brain tissue.[1] It is the only part of the CNS that can be visualized non-invasively. The retina is a layered structure with several layers of neurons interconnected by synapses. The only neurons that are directly sensitive to light are the photoreceptor cells. These are mainly of two types: the rods and cones. Rods function mainly in dim light and provide black-and-white vision, while cones support daytime vision and the perception of colour. A third, much rarer type of photoreceptor, the photosensitive ganglion cell, is important for reflexive responses to bright daylight. Neural signals from the rods and cones undergo processing by other neurons of the retina. The output takes the form of action potentials in retinal ganglion cells whose axons form the optic nerve. Several important features of visual perception can be traced to the retinal encoding and processing of light.
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Other answers
retina is the third layer in eye and is present just behind the choroid layer . it is the sensitive layer of the eye and is supplied by branches of optic nerve which enters the eye ball from behind . the sensory cells of retina are of 2 types ;rods and cones . they help in the formation of image on retina above the point of entry of optic nerve
Mazhar Behappy
The vertebrate retina is a light-sensitive tissue lining the inner surface of the eye. The optics of the eye create an image of the visual world on the retina, which serves much the same function as the film in a camera. Light striking the retina initiates a cascade of chemical and electrical events that ultimately trigger nerve impulses. These are sent to various visual centers of the brain through the fibers of the optic nerve. Hope this helps! :)
James
In the eye of a human. . .but i dont know its function. . .sorry but. . .
Joemer Bernard
Retina forms the posterior membrane of of eye. It transforms light rays impulses into nerve impulse to be carried to brain for vision.
visnarayan
retina is situated in our eyes
Sourabh
Retina is the third layer of the eye wall it acts like a screen on which images are formed.
moosa
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