Cash book receipts and cash book payments?
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Hello, I need some help with cash book receipts and payments, I have been looking on the but still not sure what i need to do. I need to input this data into it- 3 Nov started business with capital of £75,000 in the bank 4 Nov Bought a photocopier for £2,400 + VAT, paying by cheque 7 Nov received a ban loan of £70,000 10 Nov bought office premises £130,000 paying by cheque 12 Nov paid rates of £3,000 by cheque 14 Nov bought office fittings £1,520 +VAT paying by cheque 17 Nov Received commission of £400 + VAT in cash 18 Nov Drawings in cash £125 20 Nov Paid wages £250, by cheque 25 Nov Returned some of the office fittings(unsuitable) and received a refund cheque for £200+VAT 28 Nov Received commission £200 +Vat by cheque If some one can point me in the right direction that would be great xxxxxxx
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Answer:
Debit the account receiving the value and credit the account giving the value. VAT goes in the VAT column. Anything of value to the business will be an asset so usually a debit balance whether it be a physical asset or say a service or utility bought or incurred like gas and electricity. If the capital comes from the owner, credit owners capital and debit bank. If cash comes from a loan etc u would have a seperate account for the loan which would be credited and debit bank.
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Other answers
It seems to me that you are one of those entrepreneurs that wants to do everything yourself. That is OK in the beginning but in business one must not only work hard, but think hard as well. If you just work hard, you will not have enough time to think - and on top of that, you'll start picking up problems with your health and at home.... I'm a retired businessman and was quite successful, but could have done much better if only I did not work hard all the time - but thought more. I tried to do everything myself for too long, even the bookkeeping and that is a mistake. To grow your business you need good staff and support structures. I suggest that you find a GOOD bookkeeper (in business of his own). There are many bookkeepers around, but not so many good ones, so it may take you a little time to settle. You must establish if the person/business you make use of is someone - who will be able to meet your deadlines; knows all about tax and statutory requirements/responsibilities in business; is not someone who (also) does everything himself in his own business. You should keep a sales record for daily reconcilliation purposes and other records needed for sound management information. A bookkeeper must show you/give ideas how to keep rekords/files and he must give you a clear indication what information he needs/wants to write up your books every month. It will save you money if you provide him with a neat system with all the info he needs. He must provide and explain/discuss with you your monthly income statement, cash flow and ledger. He must complete and submit on your behalf all the statutory submittions, like taxes. Enter into a 'probational' written (but informal) agreement with him and keep that somewhere safe - to produce when he runs late for a deadline. He must agree never to be late with your submittions and if he is, must pay the fines, if any. A bookkeeper should not cost a lot, but can/will help you tremendously - IF you have the right person. Get rid of him if he's not! Email me if you want to discuss further. I can help you draw up the agreement and and may be able to assist with other practical issues, like finding the right person. Ensure you find the right one.
LM
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