Are Linux programs compatible with Ubuntu?
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Don't get me wrong, I'm not a complete technological illiterate, as you'll note if you read some of my previous answers. But I've been looking into switching over from Windows 7 to Ubuntu. I know that Linux is based off of Unix (as are Macs), and I'm fairly sure that Ubuntu is as well. But when I download programs and see that Linux is an option, when I try to re-download those programs for when I run Ubuntu, would they run? Or should I just skip Ubuntu if they aren't compatible?
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Answer:
The answer is "it depends". Ubuntu is one of the least compatible flavors of Linux. Most programs, manufacturer-provided drivers, etc... will always support RedHat so you might want to use one of its free spinnoffs (Fedora or CentOS). Most programs in Linux are dynamically linked against shared objects (the Unix/Linux version of a .dll) and some programs can be very picky about versions. Ubuntu tends to very bleeding-edge and is often incompatible with software that would run fine on more conservative flavors like RedHat/CentOS.
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Other answers
Yes. Ubuntu = Linux. It's just one of many flavours of Linux. You can find most programs for Ubuntu in the repository, it's best to do it that way so you get automatic software updates. If it's not available there, you can download the Debian installer package from a website, or (gasp) compile from source (fun!).
They will work. Ubunut, Kubuntu, linux mint, fedora.mageia, Mandriva.. they are all Linux OSs
Ubuntu is a linux distro, of which there are many. Check out the relationship between Linux, GNU, and the FSF. Mac is BSD based. The best way to install software on a linux distro is via the built-in package manager. Downloading executables willy-nilly from the internet is the (insecure) windows way, but you can still do it, as various software makers offer linux compatible software to download and install. But the best way is to add the source to your repo if possible, and then install via the package manager. Cheers.
Linux is not UNIX What is Linux http://tldp.org/LDP/intro-linux/html/chap_01.html Ubuntu is just about the worst Linux distro. available these days. Canonical who produce Ubuntu have become arrogant and ignored users needs however well voiced across the many Forums that make reference to Ubuntu. For example Ubuntu 11.10 doesn't offer the classic GNOME Desktop and it doesn't include the Synaptic Package Manager despite the fact many users did not want these changes. I used to have much time for Ubuntu starting with Ubuntu 6.10 finishing with the last decent release which was Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Overall a Linux based platform can perform most of the tasks equally as well as a proprietary platform using OSS. Linux does have its limitations with some applications and in particular gaming. I thoroughly recommend Linux Mint Debian Edition Its easy to install and easy to use plus it comes with much of the software you are likely to need preinstalled. Linux Mint Debian Edition Download http://www.linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=88 How To Dual Boot Linux Mint Debian Edition and Windows 7 http://www.linuxbsdos.com/2011/04/23/how-to-dual-boot-linux-mint-debian-edition-and-windows-7/ You download the ISO. image of Linux Mint Debian Edition then you need to create a Bootable LiveDVD https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto Linux Mint Debian Edition can also be run straight from the LiveDVD from Boot without touching your Hard Drive LUg.
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