Homeostasis between three body systems and their functions..?
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I am in my 20's, and have always been able to chose what sciences I would take. Thus, I am more of a Physics type of person, rather than anatomy, and I finally had to take my first class. So here I am.. I need to: describe the functional relationship between three body systems and how their functions maintain homeostasis. I am not looking for a blatant answer, but rather a lead to what systems are the most obvious in how their respective functions work together to maintain homeostasis. I will do the research, just would appreciate the start? Thanks All!
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Answer:
Nervous System Since the nervous system does not store nutrients, it must receive a continuous supply from blood. Any interruption to the flow of blood may bring brain damage or death. The nervous system maintains homeostasis by controlling and regulating the other parts of the body. A deviation from a normal set point acts as a stimulus to a receptor, which sends nerve impulses to a regulating center in the brain. The brain directs an effector to act in such a way that an adaptive response takes place. If, for example, the deviation was a lowering of body temperature, the effector acts to increase body temperature. The adaptive response returns the body to a state of normalcy and the receptor, the regulating center, and the effector temporarily cease their activities. Since the effector is regulated by the very conditions it produced, this process is called control by negative feedback (fig. 2). This manner of regulating normalcy results in a fluctuation between two extreme levels. Not until body temperature drops below normal do receptors stimulate the regulating center and effectors act to raise body temperature. Regulating centers are located in the central nervous system, consisting of the brain and spinal cord (fig. 3a, 3b). The hypothalamus is a portion of the brain particularly concerned with homeostasis; it influences the action of the medulla oblongata, a lower part of the brain, the autonomic nervous system, and the pituitary gland. The nervous system has two major portions: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system (table 3). The peripheral nervous system consists of the cranial and spinal nerves. The autonomic nervous system is a part of peripheral nervous system and contains motor neurons that control internal organs. It operates at the subconscious level and has two divisions, the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. In general, the sympathetic system brings about those results we associate with emergency situations, often called fight or flight reactions, and the parasympathetic system produces those effects necessary to our everyday existence. [edit] Endocrine System Look up wikibooks.org Good luck, hope some of this helped...
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