Swine flu, Bird flu, how does it start?
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I'm very confused about how this all starts. I know genetically we are not the same as pigs or birds. Thus a virus that attacks a pigs immunity wouldn't have the ability to attack a human, or so I have heard. If this is true then how in the world do people come down with bird and swine flu? How does a human contract a virus from an animal when they are not of the same "family"? I'm looking for as many links, preferably not news links but links to studies or medical journals, ect, please. I'm trying to understand but it just makes no sense! Also how do we know a vaccine is safe when it has only been around for 9 months? The testing on it couldn't have been very in depth, how do we know there won't be side effects that don't come about for months or years after getting it?
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Answer:
How and Where Did Swine Flu Originate The new H1N1 is based primary on an unusual influenza virus that has been circulating widely in U.S. pigs since mid 1990s. That "tripple reassortant flu" is actually a combination of classical swine flu, a North American avian flu and a strain of human flu. Somehow, a single pig become simultaneously infected with that virus and a pure swine flu strain found in pigs in Europe and Asia. The two strain swapped generic material to produce the new H1N1 strain, which then begun to infect humans. Birds Flu Origin Initial reference to bird-flu origin point 19th century Italy, where in 1878 a numeous diseases affected chickens. Another group of researchers claium the bird flu origin in Scotland... http://www.bird-flu-center.com/bird-flu-origin/ http://diseases-viruses.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_origins_of_bird_flu Surf in the internet about Swine Flu Origins, and you will find a lot of links about the topic Hope this help
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What happens when viruses infect your cells, they start replicating both their DNA and their proteins within your cells. These proteins and DNA then assemble into new virus particles and exit the cell, infecting other cells and sometimes even spreading to other people. There are many ways a virus can mutate. When the virus mutates, its properties change (how bad you get sick, how it can be transmitted, who it transmits to, etc.) If an animal is infected with two types of flu, these DNA molecules and proteins can start cross-interacting, where the DNA from virus A and the proteins of virus B mix. You now have a completely new virus with new properties. Another way viruses can mutate is through spontaneous point mutations in the genetic code. This can lead to the death of the virus (which happens most) but once in a long while it can mutate into something more deadly We released the swine flu vaccine because it works almost identically to the normal flu vaccine. We used the same techniques (using eggs to grow it) however its just a different strain. If swine flu came out a few months earlier this specific strain would have been 1 of the 3 included in the seasonal flu vaccine. Since it did not we had to add this to the flu shot that we normally get.
The flu crossing happens when species share contact. A pig has its flu, a worker picks up some of the virus - normally, nothing happens but sometimes the worker has human flu and the 2 flues get mixed up and share genes. When birds get the flu and crap near pig food and the pig has the flu, the flues can mix the same way. The worst of the flues is a bird/swine/human mix. We know the vaccine is safe because we have been making flu vaccines for more than 40 years; we have been making vaccines since 1798 when E. Jenner used pus from cow pox to vaccinate against small pox after noticing that milk maids never got small pox. You might think that with 209 years of practice we are getting pretty good at making vaccines.
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