PH of mixing Formic Acid with solid NaOH?
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Answer:
HCOOH + NaOH = HCOONa + H2O 100mL of 0.2M HCOOH contains 0.10L x 0.2M = 0.02mole 10mM of NaOH = 0.01 mole When mixed, only 0.01mole of the acid will be nuetralised by the base. Thereby leaving exces of 0.01mole of acid. pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.01) = 2
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Other answers
HCOOH + NaOH = HCOONa + H2O 100mL of 0.2M HCOOH contains 0.10L x 0.2M = 0.02mole 10mM of NaOH = 0.01 mole When mixed, only 0.01mole of the acid will be nuetralised by the base. Thereby leaving exces of 0.01mole of acid. pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.01) = 2
Umar
As Umar said, you began with 0.02 moles of formic acid and added 0.01 mol of NaOH. When you add the NaOH, it reacts quantitatively with the formic acid forming a stoichiometric amount of formate. So, after the addition, you have 0.01 mole of formate and 0.01 mole of formic acid remaining. So, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of the solution: pH = pKa + log [formate]/[formic acid]
hcbiochem
As Umar said, you began with 0.02 moles of formic acid and added 0.01 mol of NaOH. When you add the NaOH, it reacts quantitatively with the formic acid forming a stoichiometric amount of formate. So, after the addition, you have 0.01 mole of formate and 0.01 mole of formic acid remaining. So, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of the solution: pH = pKa + log [formate]/[formic acid]
hcbiochem
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