Center of gravity confusion?
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I am not sure on what this actually means , i know it is a single point on an object where weight is assumed to act but why??? i can never get the right explanation for this.... but what i thought is this, please tell me if i am wrong and explain in detail.. Take a uniform ruler for example 30cm, thickness 0.1mm, center of gravity will be somewhere on the 15 cm mark.... But i dont get why,how it works how it makes measurements easier... this is what i think...is it , because all the mass is evenly distributed from the point there is no resultant pulling the object down so the object will be balanced, and if you balance a pencil at the center of gravity of this ruler , the ruler will be balanced, and the center of gravity will appear to act only at the point being balanced by the pencil .. and as all other parts of mass on the ruler are stationary it appears that the center of gravity is the only weight present ... am i correct? or am i totally right.... if i am correct then what does it mean by this The center of gravity is the average location of the weight of an object... ?? I am soconfused and iam falling behind in my physics class because of this topic :SSS.
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Answer:
Since it's easier to work with "point particles", or a point where all the forces act on, rather than a body, the concept of center of gravity is used. I agree its confusing, especially if you consider that if you cut that ruler up into tiny pieces, all those small pieces would have their own gravity. when you balance a ruler on a pencil, at any other point than the center of gravity, that ruler will fall to one side, the one with the end farther from the tip of the pencil. __________________ ruler, which will fall this side of the pencil ^ tip of pencil When you balance a ruler on the center of gravity, its true that all points of the ruler are all being pulled down by gravity, BUT, the ruler stays balanced because these forces are equal on each side of the tip of the pencil. You consider the center of gravity to cancel out that rotation, or moment as it is called. Think of it like a see saw. If you have to heavy people on each side, itll balance out. If one side is heavier, it falls toward the heavier side. Sorry if my explanation is a little vague,Hope this helps though!
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Other answers
Since it's easier to work with "point particles", or a point where all the forces act on, rather than a body, the concept of center of gravity is used. I agree its confusing, especially if you consider that if you cut that ruler up into tiny pieces, all those small pieces would have their own gravity. when you balance a ruler on a pencil, at any other point than the center of gravity, that ruler will fall to one side, the one with the end farther from the tip of the pencil. __________________ ruler, which will fall this side of the pencil ^ tip of pencil When you balance a ruler on the center of gravity, its true that all points of the ruler are all being pulled down by gravity, BUT, the ruler stays balanced because these forces are equal on each side of the tip of the pencil. You consider the center of gravity to cancel out that rotation, or moment as it is called. Think of it like a see saw. If you have to heavy people on each side, itll balance out. If one side is heavier, it falls toward the heavier side. Sorry if my explanation is a little vague,Hope this helps though!
jose711
You are correct, but not the last sentence "average location of the weight of an object" as that doesn't mean much. Basically, the CG is the balance point of the object. You can find it by balancing the object in three different directions, each of which gives you a plane. Where the 3 planes intersect at a point, that is the CG. Or you can find it mathematically if the shape is simple, by (simplistically) finding the planes where all the moment arms balance. Do this in x,y,z directions to find the point. It shouldn't slow you down, just take it that every object has a CG, and you can do calculations as if all the mass is based at that point. Except for rotational calculations. .
billrussell42
You are correct, but not the last sentence "average location of the weight of an object" as that doesn't mean much. Basically, the CG is the balance point of the object. You can find it by balancing the object in three different directions, each of which gives you a plane. Where the 3 planes intersect at a point, that is the CG. Or you can find it mathematically if the shape is simple, by (simplistically) finding the planes where all the moment arms balance. Do this in x,y,z directions to find the point. It shouldn't slow you down, just take it that every object has a CG, and you can do calculations as if all the mass is based at that point. Except for rotational calculations. .
billrussell42
You are mostly right. But you are a little confused. If you replace the word weight with the word mass, this sentence of yours would be exactly right: "The center of gravity is the average location of the weight of an object." You are confused because you seem to be thinking of the center of gravity as being "on the ruler". It is not on it, it is in it. It is the point in the middle of the .1mm thickness and in the middle of ...the what.... you didnt say.... 1 inch width on the 15 cm line of course, the object does not have to be solid to have a center of gravity or center of mass. for example, a wedding ring has a center of gravity too....and its not on the ring at all... its in the center of the ring....if the ring were laying on a desk, it would be above the desk...half the width of the ring above the desk....in the center of the hole where your finger would go....
cato___
You are mostly right. But you are a little confused. If you replace the word weight with the word mass, this sentence of yours would be exactly right: "The center of gravity is the average location of the weight of an object." You are confused because you seem to be thinking of the center of gravity as being "on the ruler". It is not on it, it is in it. It is the point in the middle of the .1mm thickness and in the middle of ...the what.... you didnt say.... 1 inch width on the 15 cm line of course, the object does not have to be solid to have a center of gravity or center of mass. for example, a wedding ring has a center of gravity too....and its not on the ring at all... its in the center of the ring....if the ring were laying on a desk, it would be above the desk...half the width of the ring above the desk....in the center of the hole where your finger would go....
cato___
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