What is Golgi apparatus and Endoplasmic reticulum?

What is Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum? And what do they do?

  • Answer:

    Golgi Apparatus • Organelle with flattened system of tubular membranes • Called the “packaging and distribution” center of the cell • Proteins from ER are modified here and packaged in membrane-bound vesicles • Vesicles are then sent to the appropriate destination Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) – organelle with a series of highly folded membranes surrounded by cytoplasm • Site of cellular chemical reactions Two Types: 1. Rough ER – has ribosomes attached that carry out function of protein synthesis 2. Smooth ER – no ribosomes attached; involved in production and storage of lipids.

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Golgi Apparatus • Organelle with flattened system of tubular membranes • Called the “packaging and distribution” center of the cell • Proteins from ER are modified here and packaged in membrane-bound vesicles • Vesicles are then sent to the appropriate destination Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) – organelle with a series of highly folded membranes surrounded by cytoplasm • Site of cellular chemical reactions Two Types: 1. Rough ER – has ribosomes attached that carry out function of protein synthesis 2. Smooth ER – no ribosomes attached; involved in production and storage of lipids.

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