When you have to add or subtract rational expressions with different denominators, how can you find a common denominator to use?
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Will the denominator be a "least" common denominator, an LCD?
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Answer:
I'll just do one example (1/2)+(4/14)+(3/18) (1/2)+(2/7)+(1/6) The 2, the 7, and the 6 on the bottom all divide into 42 (1/2) = (21/42)...you multiplied top and bottom by 21 (2/7) = (12/42)...you multiplied top and bottom by 6 (1/6) = (7/42)...you multiplied top and bottom by 7 Multiplying top and bottom by the same number basically means multiplying the fraction by 1. It doesn't change the value of the fraction. (2/7) = 0.28 and (12/42) = 0.28 So, you have (21/42)+(12/42)+(7/42) = 40/42 = 20/21
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Other answers
First you reduce each fraction to lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor. After this you reduce the fractions to their lowest common denominator which is the least common multiple of the denominators of all fractions. You can find the least common multiple between numbers by decomposing them in their prime factors. In some cases, you might also associate two particular terms first for simplification, here an example: 3/7 + 2/3 + 4/7 = (3/7 + 4/7) + 2/3 = 7/7 +2/3 = 1/1 + 2/3 = 3/3 + 2/3 = 5/3 Further information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_common_denominator http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor
iwnit
The fastest way to do it is to simply multiply the two denominators, but that will not often turn out to be your LCD. If you are looking for the LCD, then just work your way up by multiplying by 2,3,4, etc. until you have a match. (i.e. 6 and 8. 6x8=48 but the LCD is 6x4=24=8x3)
IknowSOMEstuff
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