SQL Select rows with max and min date
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I am trying to get 2 rows from a table at one shot. The one with the minimum datetime (today - 7) of last week and the one which is the latest (today). My table: |id |dataIn |dataOut|date |MachineId | -----+-------+-------+-----------------------+-------------------------------------+ |1 |5006 |58 |2011-10-25 09:03:17.000|7B788EE88E-6527-4CB4-AA4D-01B7F4048559 |2 |1200 |130 |2011-10-26 12:45:43.000|7B788EE88E-6527-4CB4-AA4D-01B7F4048559 ... |124 |1350 |480 |2011-10-29 13:29:04.000|7B788EE88E-6527-4CB4-AA4D-01B7F4048559 |125 |8005 |560 |2011-10-31 21:18:35.000|7B788EE88E-6527-4CB4-AA4D-01B7F4048559 I can select the data from last week with: SELECT dbo.myDatabase.Date AS [date], dbo.myDatabase.dataIn AS [in], dbo.myDatabase.dataOut AS [out] FROM dbo.myDatabase WHERE Date >=dateadd(day,datediff(day,0,GetDate())- 7,0) AND dbo.myDatabase.MachineId = '7B788EE88E-6527-4CB4-AA4D-01B7F4048559' but I would only like row 1 AND 125 because those are the rows used for my calculations. So my question is: How do I select the 2 rows (with MIN and MAX date) from within the results of the previous query?
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Answer:
you can use this: select * from dbo.myDatabase where ([Date] = (select max([Date]) from /* your query */ ) or [Date] = (select min([Date]) from /* your query */ )) and MachineId = '7B788EE88E-6527-4CB4-AA4D-01B7F4048559' -- or any other id Edit: since it's entirely possible that two machines have the same date value, the query should be updated to also include a MachineId filter in the where clause. I updated the query to show this.
user798612 at Stack Overflow Visit the source
Other answers
In case you ever have multiple rows with an identical date, this query will make sure only one row is returned for the min / max (only for Sql 2005+). ;WITH dates AS (SELECT dbo.Mydatabase(id) AS id, dbo.mydatabase.DATE AS [date], dbo.mydatabase.datain AS [in], dbo.mydatabase.dataout AS [out], Row_number() OVER (ORDER BY DATE ASC) AS row FROM dbo.mydatabase WHERE DATE >= Dateadd(DAY, Datediff(DAY, 0, Getdate()) - 7, 0) AND dbo.mydatabase.machineid = '7B788EE88E-6527-4CB4-AA4D-01B7F4048559'), dates2 AS (SELECT id, DATE, in, OUT, row, MIN(row) OVER (PARTITION BY (SELECT NULL)) AS lowest_row, MAX(row) OVER (PARTITION BY (SELECT NULL)) AS highest_row FROM dates) SELECT id, DATE, in, OUT FROM dates2 WHERE row = lowest_row OR row = highest_row
Davin
From reading the comments, and each machine doing its own INSERT, the insert wouldn't be inserting a value for the auto-increment column as that is handled by the engine. So, unless the machine is changing its date/time, there IS a direct correlation to the auto-increment ID to the date/time on a PER MACHINE basis. So, that said, and the sample I've created which gets the minimum and maximum ID per the MACHINE where the date/time is qualified WILL result in the definitive first and last ID for the range in question. Then you can get the specific ID records. So, if you have 3 machines, and they do an insert at exact same time, their respective IDs would be generated differently... |id |date |MachineId | -----+-------+-------+----------------- |1 |2011-10-25 09:03:17.000| A |2 |2011-10-25 09:03:17.000| B |3 |2011-10-25 09:03:17.000| C |4 |2011-10-26 12:45:43.000| B |5 |2011-10-26 12:45:43.000| A |6 |2011-10-26 12:45:43.000| C ... |124 |2011-10-29 13:29:04.000| C |125 |2011-10-29 13:29:04.000| A |126 |2011-10-29 13:29:04.000| B |127 |2011-10-31 21:18:35.000| C |128 |2011-10-31 21:18:35.000| B |129 |2011-10-31 21:18:35.000| A The first and last IDs per respective machine would become Machine First ID Last ID A 1 129 B 2 128 C 3 127 The inner pre-query is done once (PER THE SPECIFIC MACHINE), so you are getting the ID associated with the first/last instance per the machine date/time period. Then join that back to the table for the actual data with OR on the ID match. select D2.* FROM ( SELECT min( D1.ID ) MinDateID, max( D1.ID ) MaxDateID from dbo.myDatabase D1 where D1.MachineId = '7B788EE88E-6527-4CB4-AA4D-01B7F4048559' AND D1.Date >=dateadd(day,datediff(day,0,GetDate())- 7,0) ) PreQuery JOIN dbo.MyDatabase D2 on PreQuery.MinDateID = D2.ID OR PreQuery.MaxDateID = D2.ID
DRapp
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