What's a switching Kalman Filter? How is it different from a regular Kalman Filter and HMMs?
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Searching for a nice intro summary of this topic, assuming the reader has a basic understanding of HMMs and Kalman Filters already.
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Answer:
My out-of-nowhere guess is that a switching KF is a form of multi-modal Kalman filtering where instead of linearly combining each model based on their respective variances, maybe you just select the model with the lowest variance. (One could really imagine a number of different ways to combine the output from multiple KFs.) If you want another example of using a KF in situations with non-Gaussian noise (e.g. outliers), I wrote a paper that wrestled with that. I created a (very simple) "bad state detector" that had various recovery modes if the error residuals got too high. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=11075302979446480557&hl=en&as_sdt=2000
Adam Smith at Quora Visit the source
Other answers
It's been a while. Here is what I can understand from this paper: http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~murphyk/Papers/skf.ps.gz Kalman filters assume linear systems with Gaussian noise, so they have obvious real-world limitations. HMM attempts to solve this by discretizing hidden state variables. This has the limitations of poor inference capability and requiring large initial data sets to train the system. Switching Kalman filters form a number of separate linear models and then switch between them or linearly combine them
Eugene Bialczak
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