How to improve tonal perception?

Psychology ADD/ADHD: What are some of the best computer games to improve visual attention and perception on small children?

  • I work at a clinic and a lot of my patients are small children with ADHD. I'd like to know what are the best computer games out there to help them focus and improve their perception skills.

  • Answer:

    Small children, by their very nature have short attention spans and limited impulse control. As a person with ADHD and the parent of a child with the same diagnosis, I'm highly skeptical of trying to diagnose or pin a label on a young child who may or may not be neurotypical. Additionally, I would remove extraneous stimuli from the environment. Video games are engaging, especially so to people with ADHD because they are an assault on the senses, with their bright colors, moving images, sound effects and music. They are traps for hyper-focus, not a platform for learning attention to detail and patience. Attention spans can be a bit like Legos. They are built one piece at a time until you get to a finished project. You may already see where I am going here. I think your premise is flawed. With the proliferation of video games, the best way to improve attention, is to escape electronic stimuli entirely. You would want to avoid anything that may cause pain or injury, but items like a short length of chain, that moves in an interesting way, balls of yarn and other movable objects are great for exploring and building attention. For slightly older children, I would suggest 3D puzzles. (Something like http://alico.com.sg/cp/cast_lvl2.html might be good.) These items require time to resolve, attention to detail and stimulate all the same senses as a video game. They just don't stimulate the user without his/her input. I was an awkward child who never played sports. At 18 I taught myself to juggle.  Everyone who knew me was surprised. What I learned from the experience was that by practicing and deconstructing motion, I could be every bit as coordinated as everyone else, even more than most. I believe in chemical intervention for ADHD, but like my juggling, the skill of extended attention span can be improved by doing the things that require attention, much like I tackled coordination by doing things that required coordination.

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Unfortunately I have no experience with children with ADD/ADHD, so I can only give my limited perspective on what kind of games I think they might enjoy. From my limited research it seems like these kids should be able to play most any kind of game as long as they're really interested in it. So if you can get a kind of general idea of what they're interested in, you might be able to go in a more specific direction from there. One game series that immediately comes to mind is the http://www.mariowiki.com/WarioWare series. These games are a bit wacky and off the wall and keep your attention with fast paced, frenzied mini games. I found them to be very unique and addicting, and also not very difficult at all on the lower levels. Certainly something the children in that age range should be able to grasp. Also different games in the series are available on a plethora of consoles from game boy advance to gamecube to wii, with an upcoming wii u game as well. Since I'm already on the nintendo train, I could also recommend the http://www.mariowiki.com/Mario_Party series since there are lots of fun little mini games. It's basically a virtual board game where each turn ends with a mini game between all four players. And again, many different games in this series are available on different consoles. The games are simple, fun, and come with instructions for each one before you start playing. There is also a mini game mode where you can skip the boardgame pretense and just play mini games. In a different direction, you might want to consider picking up a tablet or a smartphone and checking out the mobile gaming market. Some really popular games are http://www.angrybirds.com/, http://www.imangistudios.com/, https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/tiny-wings/id417817520?mt=8, and http://games.disney.com/wheres-my-water-app. The Android and iOS app stores are chalk full of tons of different apps that are free or very cheap. I recommend checking out the stores and just trying out a bunch of apps to see what your kids may or may not like, plus it will familiarize them with some newer and more current technology. Hopefully I could have helped out a bit, if you're able to find out some more info about what kinds of games your kids might enjoy, feel free to update me and I can try to provide some more specific titles they might enjoy. I think video games have helpe me tremendously with visual attention and perception over the years so I definitely commend your initiative and would love to be of help. Best of luck!

Tim Chin

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