Where did the prejudice against tattoos come from?
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This has always baffled me as I always thought tattoos were beautiful (outside of the occasional poorly designed one, or intentionally offensive ones). Certainly there are people who get offensive tattoos, but there are also people who wear offensive clothing and say offensive things. It's always seemed to me like tattoos were judged more harshly than other forms of art and self expression, especially among more conservative groups of people, even if the tattoos are beautiful and uplifting. What's the deal? Where did this judgement come from? Thank you!
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Answer:
In parts of East Asia, there is a prejudice against tattoos for several reasons: 1) Tattoos were often a form of punishment in ancient (pre-Han) China and (Edo) Japan: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Punishments, http://en.rocketnews24.com/2013/03/14/criminals-of-japans-edo-period-were-often-punished-by-getting-face-tattoos/ 2) In China, slaves and some types of concubines were often tattooed as well. One would obviously not want to participate in a practice associated with such lower-class people. 2) Some superstitious Chinese believe that scars can negatively impact one's fate, Tattoos are seen as a type of scar, and thus getting a tattoo is bad luck. 3) This might be linked to the idea that the human body is sacred in its natural state. To alter the body via tattoo is to desecrate it, an insult to nature, and to your parents (who "gave" you your body, if you abide by Confucian ideas). Tattoos in modern-day Japan are associated with organized crime (yakuza, gumi, whatever); members often get beautiful, large and highly elaborate body art. Again, this association with criminality has led to prejudice against the art form as well. In fact, there is such focus on tattoos as a "criminal" indicator that younger gangsters are forgoing the tattoo, while younger non-criminals are seeking them out, so this might change: http://www.japansubculture.com/in-japan-tattoos-are-not-just-for-yakuza-anymore/ "In May 2012, the mayor of Osaka and founder of the Nippon Ishin no Kai (Japan Restoration Party), created a huge controversy by ordering all public employees to confess to whether they had tattoos or not. In Japan, where tattoos are seen as a sign of being a yakuza, (member of the Japanese mafia), the tattoo âwitch huntâ is in danger of alienating a large number of Japanese citizens and tourists as âtattoosâ become more and more fashionable. Ironically, due to a series of laws cracking down on organized crime, the yakuza themselves are ordering their members to remove tattoos or not get them in the first place. One yakuza boss and tattoo artist laments, âAll of my customers now are straight people (katagi). No yakuza in his right mind gets a tattoo now. You canât do business that way. You canât rise up the underworld ladder.â The article describes quite a bit of formalized discrimination against the tattooed in Japan ...
Kent Fung at Quora Visit the source
Other answers
I assume you mean the prejudice that came to life in western/european culture. It all began some time after the world traveling of James Cook in the late 18th century. The art of tattoooing was brought to the european public opinion as an exotic art done by the primitive, savage tribes of Polynesia. The Cook's sailors learned the skill from the Polynesians, and soon started tattooing people at the ships and ports. It was something completely alien for the current culture, so when first europeans started to show up with those markings, it caused a big scandal. It was seen as a savage madness -- a tattooed person was on the same "low" level as the primitives. Soon in the scientific world the connection between criminals (it was assumed that crime is for a less intelligent people) and tattoos was made. The stereotype of pathological character of tattoos came to life. It's worth noting that tattoos already existed in Europe for long time -- the first Christians marked themselves with the fish symbol -- but were not very popular and used in such a decorative manner.
Leszek Pietrzak
I bet current day prejudice is mostly due to the fact that tattoos became a the bastion of "rebels", criminals, gangs, etc. Beyond that, I guess there's just a bit of apprehension at the idea of messing with the natural look of the body, especially in ways that make it unnatural (hence some religions and religious people speak against them).
Gary Payton
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