Cat dying of kidney failure -- what to expect?
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I brought my 18-year-old cat home to die instead of having him euthanized because I'd rather he spend what little time he has left somewhere he feels safe and loved instead of somewhere he feels scared and uncomfortable. I'd like to hear from others who have been through this with their cats so I know what to expect over the next few days of kitty hospice care. http://imgur.com/a/QbYVp. (He looks derpy because he was shot in the face as a kitten 17 years ago.) His kidneys got really bad really fast. They were OK a month ago when he went to the vet for a UTI, then when was retested this weekend after I took him to the emergency vet for vomiting he got the worst kidney test results that his regular vet said he's ever seen. His vet was surprised that my cat is even still alive and thus said it won't be very long (a few hours or days) until he dies. He gave him some IV fluids for his dehydration and a painkiller shot for his arthritis (we'd been avoiding painkillers previously because they'd stress his kidneys, but now that he's dying anyway we figure that he might as well not be in pain) in the clinic before sending him home with me. That was 12 hours ago and the cat is still alive, awake, and alert. He hasn't slept at all since coming home -- he keeps starting to nod off but then jerks back awake like he's fighting against falling asleep. I've been offering him food and fluids in bed (holding the plate/bowl up to his face so he doesn't have to get up) about once an hour and he has eaten a lot of tuna and a little salmon (but rejected chicken, canned cat food, and his dry cat treats) and has drunk some tuna-flavored pedialyte and water. When he gets restless I put him in the litter box -- he has peed 4 times since getting home -- and then lift him back into bed because he is too wobbly to climb in and out on his own. I have liquid metacam painkiller to give him every 12 hours for however long he lasts. It seems to help a lot -- this afternoon after the painkiller kicked in he was feeling well enough to go outside and walk around a bit. We sat out there for a couple hours until the wind got too cold and I brought him back inside to lie on his heated sleeping pad in bed next to me. He seems to prefer that to my lap or chest -- his temperature has been very low (the emergency vet had to keep him in a special warming cage all weekend) so I've also got him covered up and that seems to be keeping him warm. He has hardly purred at all today (once when I first got him home and snuggled him in bed, and once when the inlaws came over to say goodbye to him) but he's not crying either. As far as I can tell, he's not in pain, just groggy, disoriented, weak, and too wobbly to stand or walk. For those of you who have had cats die at home from kidney failure, what can I expect to happen over the next few days? A friend of mine recently had his cat die from kidney failure and he said his cat was having seizures on the last day, but his cat had other medical conditions that my cat doesn't so I don't know if that's normal for cats dying of kidney failure? I'd also appreciate any suggestions for how to make him as comfortable and happy as possible. I don't have anywhere else I need to be or anything else I need to do this week besides be here for my cat. Thanks.
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Answer:
http://www.felinecrf.org/the_final_hours.htm It also includes a description of an "unpleasant natural death" and a "peaceful natural death" from feline renal disease. Having read both, I would absolutely choose at-home euthanasia again (having done so two months ago).
Jacqueline at Ask.Metafilter.Com Visit the source
Other answers
As someone who has had cats die at home and die with veterinary assistance, I can't overstate how much worse a 'natural' death can be for a sick cat. I totally understand and sympathize with not wanting your cat to die in a strange place, but I would strongly encourage you to reach out to vets in your area who might perform housecalls for a peaceful euthanasia. You don't want to see your cat go out in an hour-long fit of seizures. I'm really sorry you have to deal with any of this.
Jairus
OK, my experience with this was not like the folks above. The vet wanted me to put my old (19 years) cat in the "hospital". I asked if she had renal failure, the vet said yes, and I asked what good would it do to put her in a hospital when she was going to die no matter what? Sheepish grin returned, I guess it would make money for the vet. They skin-popped her with a bunch of fluids, and we went home. She was wobbly, yes. She loved to lay on my chest in bed, I'd finally realized this was for warmth because of her kidney failure. (She had always liked being cuddled, even to the point of being held like a baby and her tummy rubbed.) We went to bed abut 10, I put her on my chest and stroked her gently. Sometime around 2 or 3 I felt her pass, a couple small jerks. At home, in her favorite place in the world, on top of her person. Would not have had it any other way.
rudd135
You sound like a brave and loving friend to your dear old cat. Please remember that many vets make house calls for euthanization, and that you and your sweet derpy kitty don't have to go through this the hard way.
ottereroticist
OK, I will inquire about in-home euthanasia options tomorrow morning when the vets are open. I don't want him to suffer or be scared and if they can do it at home then that would be acceptable. In case he deteriorates rapidly before I can get a vet over here, what can I expect as we near the end? How can I best comfort him?
Jacqueline
Brief update: He continues to get better. I found a new vet who set me up to give him subcutaneous fluids at home and those seem to be helping him stay hydrated and thus feel a lot better. He's also back on the antibiotic that seemed to kick off his recovery after the emergency weekend vet gave it to him a week ago. He's semi-active now: walking around, giving affectionate head bumps, purring, etc., which are all things he wasn't doing a week ago. The only worrying symptom remaining is that his appetite is poor and he's lost a lot of weight so I'm temporarily supplementing his food intake by syringe-feeding him a slurry of kidney-supportive canned food mixed with omega 3 fish oil (for the caloric density) to put some weight back on him and hopefully jump-start his appetite again (cats get into a downward spiral where not eating leads to no appetite which leads to not eating...). The felinecrf.org website has been my guide through all this and is a literal lifesaver.
Jacqueline
I'd also appreciate any suggestions for how to make him as comfortable and happy as possible. Call your vet and see if you can arrange a house call for euthanasia. This is the last, best and most loving gift we can give our beloved companions.
DarlingBri
I am very sorry for what you and your cat are going through. As a fellow living thing, though: if I were in the position your cat is in, I would very strongly prefer that my life be promptly ended by intravenous injection of barbiturates, which is how cats are euthanized by veterinarians. The procedure for euthanizing feline companions is very, very different from the lethal injection protocol used in ending the lives of condemned humans. It is much gentler, more humane, and guaranteed not to be painful once underway. It will almost certainly not be easy for you, but it will likely be the kindest thing you can do for your cat. In the mean time, are you able (if your vet recommended) to administer subcutaneous fluids to your cat? It is my understanding that doing so can help cats with kidney disease feel better, at least temporarily.
Juffo-Wup
One thing you might remember is cats don't really look at the future the way we do. We think of holding onto life as one more opportunity to see a sunrise, one more opportunity to visit our favorite park, one more opportunity to see our nephews and nieces and laugh at the funny faces they make. Animals don't make plans. They live utterly in the moment. It's not just about whether they're still able to do their favorite things, but also whether they're having more bad moments than good moments. One of my parents cats they let go too long. She was blind and deaf and confined to the partly-finished basement because she would fall down stairs. But she still liked to eat and get skritches so my dad held onto her. But one night they came back from dinner to find her on her side in a litterbox, paralyzed and half-unconscious from a stroke. Were the moments she had up until then worth that panic and pain? I don't think cats think about it like that--I think for her, she was just stroked-out, lying in her poop, alone. It would have been kinder to let her go. Remember it is sometimes hard to tell if cats are in pain. If he is hunched up a lot, curled up very tight, or holds himself in awkward positions that can be a sign he is really hurting. I am so sorry you're going through this. It is the hardest thing about owning pets.
schroedinger
Could you make a very comfortable box for your cat at home, and then (after a few days) transport the cat in that box to the vet's office so the cat not only doesn't have to move but is nestled comfortably into its comfy spot when it is time to euthanize? You might also try calling the vet who retired recently. Couldn't hurt.
Madamina
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