How to manage my anxiety until I can get to see a therapist?
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Anxiety flare-up. I have a therapy appointment... in 6 weeks time. What can I do to manage my anxiety till then? I have included details of what I am already doing after the jump. I have anxiety flare ups every few months, though more and more often since hitting 30, sadly. Usually I just kind of ride it out till I feel better. But this time I feel pretty miserable and also miserable about the prospect of future flare ups, so I have been referred for therapy for the first time. The waiting time is 6 weeks, minimum. My anxiety when it flares up takes different forms - sometimes I get depressed, sometimes I get upsetting intrusive thoughts. Right now, I am having that perennial favourite, health anxiety, where I find new things wrong about my body every few days, and convince myself that I have a horrible illness and am going to die. I've also made the mistake of telling my parents I'm experiencing an anxiety flare up, and now THEY'RE all worried about me and I wish I hadn't told them. It's a nightmare. The steps I am taking are as follows - Meditation: I know you're all going to tell me to meditate and I do TRY to meditate. I've been good at it before and found it helpful, but right now, I find I'm just HORRIBLE at it. Either it doesn't "work" and I just end up frustrated, or (and this is ridiculous) I fall asleep! Exercise: I have recently (in January) started exercising 3 times a week, for about half an hour at a stretch. (I know that's not enough, but it's a big jump for me, and I do aim to work up to doing it more frequently and for longer, but it's not going to happen overnight.) Prior to this I was a little active but not in any structured kind of way. One of the reasons I started working out was to improve my mood, but although I'm perfectly happy while exercising, the effects of it do not last very long and in fact sometimes I have the opposite reaction and feel sad or panicked after working out. I am fat and pretty unfit, but I have noticed a rapid improvement in what I am able to do, and I take a lot of pleasure from that. I just wish the effects would last beyond the half hour session. Eating: I definitely find that my anxiety gets worse if I eat sugary food, so I am trying to eat less of that. I do not have any food restrictions. Keeping busy and seeing friends: I feel fine when I am busy or socialising but when I come home I find myself very susceptible to random bouts of panic. So what am I missing? Do I just have to suck it up or is there anything I can add or improve about my current anxiety-abating measures in order to make them more effective?
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Answer:
I've got health anxiety, too. I hate it because half the time I KNOW I'm being irrational, but if I could logic myself out of it that easily I wouldn't have such anxious thoughts all the time! The worst thing about it is how the anxiety seems to create its own health symptoms which, in turn, freak me out. It's such an endless cycle. :( A few things have been working for me: 1. A while ago (it may have been on AskMe) I read something that went something like "Good health means something new is wrong every day." At least, I think that's what it was. I could be butchering it in every possible way. But that general sentiment helped me gradually come to realize that if I were truly experiencing a horrible health affliction, the symptoms would be constant and persistent. I wouldn't have a week where one day I have a weird pinchy pain, another day I have bowel issues, another day I have a horrible headache -- I would probably have just one of those things, and it would probably be more severe than what I've usually got, and it would NOT go away. This helps me to keep my minor issues from getting too "loud." 2. Similar to the above, I've realized that since I've hit 30, my body's simply been deteriorating more noticeably. It's not that all my bones are about to break and my muscles are going to fail me or my GI tract is about to explode -- it's just that I've reached some sort of tipping point where every little thing is suddenly more noticeable because, well, I'm getting older. This has taken a lot of getting used to, but the longer I go with this thought in my head, the easier it is to bear and the better I get at categorizing things into "aging body" or "this isn't right, I should see a doctor." 3. And on that note, when it comes to categorizing things into "see a doctor" territory, if something weird starts to bother me and it triggers my anxiety, I tell myself that if it's still bothering me in a few days, I'll go see a doctor. At the bare minimum, I give myself 3 days. For weirder things, I give it a week. And since I'm so anxiety-prone, most of these things just end up being phantom afflictions -- by giving myself that waiting period, I usually either forget about what's bugging me, or it clears up, or I "get acquainted" with it and I can see it with a clearer head and I can figure out if there's a legitimate pattern there. This kinda goes with #1 -- if it's persistent and constant for more than a few days/is following a pattern, then it's worth paying attention to. All of this is part of a larger effort with myself to be more mindful in general. I've been working at it for quite a while now, and my rational mind has actually gotten a lot better at evaluating my body's quirks before my anxiety has a chance to take hold and make me run to the doctor. With anxiety, it's so important to try to take a step back from it so you can see things more clearly -- but it takes so much practice. Hopefully you can hit upon some cocktail of thoughts that help keep you out of the anxious health spiral!
Ziggy500 at Ask.Metafilter.Com Visit the source
Other answers
Set a timer. You've got 10 minutes to stew, to google horrible diseases, to perseverate and worry. Ding! Now you're done. If (when!) you start worrying again, congratulate yourself for noticing! Then say to your anxiety, "no, I'm done that for the day" and redirect yourself. You'll have it on your to-do list for your 10 minutes tomorrow when you can gross yourself out on Google Images to your heart's content. Spend the rest of your evening doing something else. Doing something else can be the difficult thing. Podcasts can help if you pay full attention to them. Meditation is hard, but active meditation (eg Zentangle drawing, walking meditation, learning something complicated that requires focus) is less difficult and gives you a break from the anxiety obsessed time. http://ask.metafilter.com/277819/Good-body-weight-exercises-that-need-minimal-no-equipment Go for a walk and notice the things around you. Count the birds or the signs of spring or tattooed people or whatever strikes your fancy. Give that busy brain a job. Finally, cultivate compassion for your anxiety. Talk to it, not about the specifics but about the overall. "Oh hello, anxiety. No, I'm sorry, we already spent our 10 minutes on that today. We're doing a jigsaw puzzle now! Yes, I know you're trying to look out for my health, thank you. I hear you and I'm going to take care of us." I learned these things mostly from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy which I stumbled upon from the book http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1572247118/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/. Best of luck to you. You can do this.
heatherann
To be honest sounds like you are reacting very well - proactively trying to change your life rather than just flailing around. Mediation: Falling asleep during meditation isn't something you should worry about. It shows you are relaxing. If you are finding it difficult then try a shorter time (and build it up) or try a guided meditation tape. A comment on the idea that it's "not working." From my very novice perspective mediation is really about "failing" and picking yourself up again. Your mind will wonder. You can't force that to stop happening. Instead just notice that it's happening, let go off the thought and go back to what you were focusing. Other strategies: You can try some self help materials/CBT in the interim: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/pages/self-help-therapies.aspx Breathing: When you feel anxious try and breath in a slow relaxed way, into your abodomen. Stress diary: Keep a record of times when your anxiety peaks. What the situation was, where you were, what your thoughts, feelings and body were like, actions you took and their outcome. Worry plan: When you feel anxious about a problem try and break it down on paper and come up with a very concrete plan to solve it.
Erberus
One more thing: You mentioned exercise but not much else about your body. Anxiety is a very physical thing and if you can't get at it via thinking you may be able to get at it through the body. When I am anxious, my shoulders are up and tight. My jaw clenches. My brow furrows. My breath is shallow. My stomach is held tight. My body is curled up, coiled. Drop my shoulders. Loosen my jaw. Elongate my neck. Relax my face. Deep breath. Loose stomach. Big stretch. My brain begins to quiet. Get in the habit of checking in with your body. How are you holding it? Is it tight? Is it uncomfortable? Can you unclench anything? Would a stretch feel good? How is your breathing? Is it shallow? Remember to breathe in day to day life! People with anxiety are often found to breathe less often and not as much, and this changes the resources available to your body and brain. A couple resources: http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/ART00521/three-breathing-exercises.htmls including the famous 4-7-8 exercise http://www.helpguide.org/articles/stress/relaxation-techniques-for-stress-relief.htm including a body scan
heatherann
I see http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1626252157/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/ recommended here quite frequently, and my own therapist suggested it when I first started seeing her for anxiety as well. Definitely helped me, especially when I was first starting to figure out how to formally address my anxiety. Good luck!
DingoMutt
Since you're already meditating, you might find this book very helpful: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1606234641/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/ It has a lot of fantastic meditation exercises that focus on dealing with anxiety, and it completely changed how I think about anxiety and emotions in general. Highly, highly recommended.
deeparch
You say you're exercising, but are you really getting that heart rate up? Just wondering because while a calm hour-long walk does very little for my anxiety, an hour of cardio pretty much destroys it. At least 4-5 hours a week is kind of the sweet spot for me. I'm a big girl and it took me a while to get to that point but now that I'm there, it has been life altering. Cut out the sugar. Sugar compounds my anxiety and I notice my jaw clenching gets worse when I have been chowing down on the sweet stuff. Ditto caffeine. I could drink coffee 24 hours a day if it didn't make me feel like I wanted to climb the walls. I have had to seriously cut back or risk being a jittery mess. I see Citalopram (aka Celexa) recommended above. I was on it for a couple of years and it really helped me stop being gripped by fear so I could get out there and do stuff! I'm no longer on it, but it was an important stepping stone on the road to managing anxiety. From what you have written here, you're doing great. Keep going. Anxiety is part of your personality. It does not own you or run your life.
futureisunwritten
My therapist taught me a technique called 'worry deferral' which has really helped. The trick is to schedule 30 minutes a day, every day, in which to be anxious. When you start feeling anxious at other times, you quickly write down what you're anxious about, and imagine putting it aside, knowing you will come back when it's time. I find this really helps me stop spinning. Once you are in 'worry time' there are a few more techniques. First, think about which things are 'solvable' and which aren't. Example of solvable worries: I need to do my taxes; I'm not in shape; I'm stressed about a big project at work; I feel exhausted right now. For these worries you spend time figuring out strategies that will help you solve them, and then you actually do it. You can spend some of your thirty minutes on solving them. Un-solvable worries are things like 'what if I get cancer', 'what if I get fired from my job', 'how will I ever find meaning in my life', etc -- they are big, abstract, all-encompassing, and impossible to do anything about. For these, the technique is to see if there is a solvable item inside -- i.e. if you're worried about cancer, think about quitting smoking -- and then when you have the big nebulous blob left, just spend some time with it. I have found that when I am worried about 'big things', trying to solve them doesn't really help, because it's impossible. But setting aside time for the big things does help. These worries always arise for a reason and it's important to honour that, and to reassure the part who is worried that they will be taken seriously and given a voice. Just being heard seems to be calming, it takes the urgency and panic away. But limiting worry time also helps contain the worries, and helps keep them from expanding, taking over, and getting in the way of day to day life.
PercussivePaul
These are the three best things I do to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety for myself. Heat has a verifiable calming effect (can't find the studies right now, as I am at work). A hot bath or shower can really help when you're in acute need. Even a hot water bottle or heat blanket can do wonders. As far as food, avoiding sugar and caffeine are pretty much a MUST at this point. No coffee or soda for you! Even if you feel exhausted. Even if you feel like there's not a correlation. None. (If you're very caffeine dependent, do step it down over a few days instead of cutting it out cold turkey.) Adding extra protein and green vegetables will also help. Protein is very grounding, and can help you feel better in your body. A final suggestion - go to the local Whole Foods (or other fancy market) and go to the essential oils section. There should be a huge bank of oils to smell. Smell them all until you hit on one that makes you feel better. Buy it and keep it close. It could be totally placebo, but I don't care why I feel better after smelling nutmeg, I just do. (I think it's probably because I have a subconscious memory that's pleasant and comforting that it hooks into.) Learned this from my therapist, and it really does work.
stoneweaver
I'm past a couple of really terrible period of anxiety in my life, and looking back on them (which is of course much easier than being in the middle of them) the thing that helped both cases was a little bit of resignation. Not a lot! Just that after months of thinking (correctly!) "This job is terrible, and I am bad at it; every day I wake up and immediately start thinking about how bad I am at it, and then I work on it until it's 3 AM and I'm done with what little I can manage and I go to bed," I got a little better at appending this to it: "Eventually I will quit or be fired, and then I will find something to do that I'm not so bad at. The worst part will be my boss telling me this isn't working out, but that will be over fast." Eventually I quit; I gave sufficient notice and took a small pay cut to work a job I enjoy. The couple of minutes in my boss's office were extremely uncomfortable for me, but it really was over fast. (Now it exists only as an intrusive thought my brain sprinkles on for taste when other things are making me anxious.) I can't speak for anybody else, and I was really lucky that things resolved themselves so smoothly. But for me the really crippling periods of anxiety cropped up in moments when the world around me was making my limits abundantly clear, and I was refusing to accept them as a part of me. Realizing that they were—that I was, to some degree, my limits, and that it was OK to not be a famous writer or a young, handsome prodigy—actually made me feel much less bound by them. I don't know if that sounds helpful to you or not, but on the off-chance it is I figured I'd mention it. Walker Percy, whose lifelong anxiety was a family history of suicide and early death, explained it in that much different scenario like this:The difference between a non-suicide and an ex-suicide leaving the house for work, at eight o'clock on an ordinary morning: The non-suicide is a little traveling suck of care, sucking care with him from the past and being sucked toward care in the future. His breath is high in his chest. The ex-suicide opens his front door, sits down on the steps, and laughs. Since he has the option of being dead, he has nothing to lose by being alive. It is good to be alive. He goes to work because he doesn't have to.Also, and probably more importantly, a Benadryl. Just when things get particularly bad.
Polycarp
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