Can someone please explain to me some computer terminology and the differences?
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i have a hard time trying to understand about computer specs, even when reading about it. can someone please explain to me simply? thank you in advance what's the difference ...show more
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Answer:
An SSD is a Solid State Drive which means that the memory storage is comprised on non-moving solid state circuits. Essentially the same as a flash drive only faster. Having no moving parts it uses less energy than a traditional HDD and is less prone to failure. It does, however, have a wear-out factor that does not apply to HDDs. Each unit of SSD memory can be written to only a finite number of times - probably around 10,000 or more, possibly as much as 100,000. It can be read an infinite number of times, however, so in an environment where the contents of a drive do not change, it would conceivably last forever. Whereas a HDD suffers wear whether reading or writing. Because there are no moving parts and everything happens just slightly slower than the speed of electricity, the SSD is substantially faster than a HDD which is dependent upon the physical positioning of the heads with regard to the platters to read/write data. A HDD is a Hard Disk Drive which is comprised of spinning platters of magnetic material and heads which move across the surface of said platters with much less than a hairs breadth distance between the head and the platter. If the head ever did make contact with the platter the resulting contact would destroy the surface of the patter and probably the head as well. These platters are spinning generally around 7200 RPM. SSDs and HDDs represent the non-volatile memory storage of a computer, memory which is retained whenever the machine is powered off. RAM is the volatile memory of a computer which is used by the CPU (central processing unit) to perform its calculations and provide short term storage of applications and data. Volatile memory is memory that loses its contents if it loses power. Thus it is used for short term storage. A bit is the most basic unit of computer memory. There are 8 bits to the byte. 1024 bytes = 1 kilobyte - kilo translates to thousands - 1 kilometer = 1000 meters 1024 kb = 1 megabyte - mega translates to millions 1024 mb = 1 gigabtye - giga translates to billions 1024 gb = 1 terabyte - tera translates to trillions GB are the exact same thing whether you are looking at RAM or long term storage. It is simply a unit of measurement and equals the same thing regardless of what is being measured. The more RAM a computer has (within certain bounds) the faster it is able to do its work. The amount of HDD or SSD space does not influence the speed of a computer, just the amount of software and data it can store. All of the things mentioned above are hardware - they are physical objects and so are "hard". Software refers to the instructions which control hardware. They do not have a physical substance but rather are like thoughts. Thus, they are "soft." Edit: Peter is incorrect in saying the GB does not mean the same thing for SSDs and HDDs. Because of cost, HDDs typically hold more GB than SSDs do, however, the unit of measure itself is EXACTLY the same on both forms of media: 1 GB = 1024 MB, etc. as well as when looking at RAM or even storage on other media, such as CD's, DVDs, flash drives, etc. 1 GB = 1GB = 1GB no matter what the type of memory/storage is. The comment that "it doesn't store things on the module, it just runs them through it" talking about SSDs is patently false and non-sensical. The memory modules on the SSD must store the data or it would be lost. The difference between an SSD and an HDD in this regard is that there is software on the SSD (called firmware) which controls where the data being written is stored on the drive whereas with a HDD the data is written to whatever sectors of the drive are empty that are closest to where the heads currently are located when the write command is sent.
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Other answers
what's the difference between SSD and HDD? What is an SSD? We’ll make no assumptions here and keep this article on a level that anyone can understand. You might be shopping for a computer and simply wondering what the heck SSD actually means? To begin, SSD stands for Solid State Drive. You’re probably familiar with USB memory sticks - SSD can be thought of as an oversized and more sophisticated version of the humble USB memory stick. Like a memory stick, there are no moving parts to an SSD. Rather, information is stored in microchips. Conversely, a hard disk drive uses a mechanical arm with a read/write head to move around and read information from the right location on a storage platter. This difference is what makes SSD so much faster. As an analogy, what’s quicker? Having to walk across the room to retrieve a book to get information or simply magically having that book open in front of you when you need it? That’s how an HDD compares to an SSD; it simply requires more physical labor (mechanical movement) to get information. What is an HDD? Hard Disk Drives, or HDD in techno-parlance, have been around for donkey's years relative to the technology world. HDDs were first introduced by IBM in 1956 - yes folks this is nearly 60-year old technology, thank goodness vacuum tubes for TVs didn’t last so long! An HDD uses magnetism to store data on a rotating platter. A read/write head floats above the spinning platter reading and writing data. The faster the platter spins, the faster an HDD can perform. Typical laptop drives today spin at either 5400 RPM (Revolutions per Minute) or 7200RPM, though some server-based platters spin at up to 15,000 RPM! why is SSD faster SSDs have no moving parts and are entirely electronic, so they've completely eliminated all of the mechanical vulnerabilities of disk drives. I believe that the biggest likelihood of data loss probably stems from the drive firmware, which has to be quite complex in order to effectively manage wear leveling and performance optimization across all of the flash memory cells. For that reason it may be wise to avoid brand new designs or new firmware versions in favour of those that have proven themselves for a least a little while. what's the difference between GB and TB? what are they? GB (gigabyte) and TB (terabyte) are units of measurement for storage size. Another common measure is MB (megabyte). 1024MB = 1GB and 1024GB = 1TB. So for instance, a 500GB hard drive has approximately 1/2 the capacity of a 1TB hard drive. what is RAM? RAM (pronounced ramm) is an acronym for random access memory, a type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly; that is, any byte of memory can be accessed without touching the preceding bytes. RAM is the most common type of memory found in computers and other devices, such as printers. i hope through this solution you can understand about all thing
Frank
ok to start off lets talk some terms.... GB = gigabyte (the standard form of storage measurement ) TB = terrebyte (GB bigger brother 1024 GB = 1 TB) SSD = solid state drive HDD = hard disc drive (hard drive) RAM = random access memory (you don't need to worry about the RAM abbreviation for this question the best to do is to wiki it as there is too much to put on here) ok so the reason why SSD's are faster is b/c they have to moving parts. there work with electricity surging through small modules of storage and going back. its literally as fast as electricity. they are harder to manufacture and they are better so they will cost more. HDD's have discs and a needle (much like a record player but the needle moves in both directions) and as the disc spins the needle move and it gets the info off the magnetized disc. so it has to come across the right point to get the info so there fore more random and slower. i explain the difference between GB and TB above. no. the amount of GB's in SSD's is smaller than that of HDD's b/c a small storage module cannot hold as much data as a disc :/ you might pay 50$ for a 1TB HDD but 800$ for a 1TB SSD. this is a bit more difficult.... RAM is the memory in you computer. it basically is what applications use to run. an application will say "look for file xxx.class" and its will look for that data and process it though the GB's of RAM. when you allocate memory to an application its saying "you can compute this much memory at this one time" so if you allocate 2GB to a game, it will run really fast! as far as the difference in GB's in storage devices (SSD's and HDD's) is that it doesn't store things on the modules it just runs them through it. ei. you can't physically get more than 64GB's of memory or a little more with crazy motherboards. as with a storage device you easily get 1TB of storage. (the reason why they don't put more on cards of RAM is that its very high quality and expensive.) and yes. all the things above are hardware. the difference between hardware and software is literal. hardware you can touch software you can't ( such as an operating system or application)! simple as that! whenever you get frustrated on computer related items go to the internet like you did, its the best way to avoid frustration. p.s. i might be wrong about the workings of ram you may want to have a look at wikipedia before you go telling people and look foolish as i might have done so here :P sorry for the long answer but you pretty much touched on a lot of subjects about hardware haha
Peter
what's the difference between SSD and HDD? An SSD has no moving parts and is faster than an HDD that has used spinning glasses discs and why is SSD faster? Because it doesn't have moving parts what's the difference between GB and TB? what are they? A TB is 1000 GB and they are just measuring increments to measure data kinda like centimeters and meters is the amount of GB in an SSD the same thing as the amount of GB in an external hard drive? Yes they are the same what is RAM? RAM also known as random access memory is the memory that hold temporary information and is deleted when power is lost. The more ram a device has makes the device faster in most cases and what is GB in ram then? Higher GB means that the ram can process more temporary files and commands and it's faster than smaller and what's the difference between that and the GB in an SSD or HDD? GB is the same in anything because it is just a measuring is all the things mentioned above hardware or software? Hardware
iPod
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