Should I start with a psychologist or a psychiatrist?
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Bear with me while I do this set up. :) In a nutshell, I know I need to see a psychiatrist and maybe should see a psychologist, but don't know where to start. Details below. I've been diagnosed and have had depression for the past 20 years or so. I haven't seen a professional in the past 15 years. I was able to manage for awhile by taking St John's Wort (I don't know if there was a placebo effect going on) but stopped after awhile thinking all was fine. About 4 years ago I was extremely tired. My new girlfriend (now fiance) was starting to get worried as I was obviously abnormally fatigued. After seeing several doctors, one of them suggested and prescribed Welbutrin. Within a month or two, I noticed a definite improvement. If I was 3 on a scale of 1-10 as far as energy, I got up to a 6. Thought patterns that I now suspect were associated with depression disappeared. So for the past 4 years, I've been taking an anti-depressant without the care of a psychiatrist. My GP has been giving me refills, but wants me to see one. The thought patterns I associate with depression seem to be coming back, and I'm back down to a 5 or 4 on the energy scale. So I've put off the inevitable and decided to find one. At the same time, for most of my life, I've had a lot of trouble concentrating on things that aren't interesting to me. I just assumed I'm lazy, but it's getting to the point that it is interfering with my life. I want to go back to school so I can improve/change my career, but I'm afraid that it'll be a waste of money. I read a lot, and if I'm into a book it is like there is a movie in my head. However if I'm not, nothing makes sense. Where I can finish books I'm interested in a day or two if I have the time, I end up reading one word at a time. By the time I get to the end of the sentence, I've forgotten what I've read. Doing a task I consider boring is agony in many ways. I even feel it as an ache in my gut. Again, I may just be lazy, but I want to make sure. I had major head trauma when I was a kid and have no idea how that effected me. My family claims my personality completely changed. I want to better myself and feel like I'm intelligent enough to do it if I could just concentrate. I've been like this ever since I was 8 and think it kept me from getting into a better university. Anyway, that all being said, I'm taking medicine without the supervision of an appropriate doctor and have other things I need to deal with. Where do I go first?
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Answer:
The simple answer is, if it a new thing and you have suddenly seen your behavior in a new light, that is; negatively, then a psychologist is in order. If it has been going on for a long time and you are trying to cope in spite of it, start with a psychiatrist. Ironically, close friends or family usually will tell you straight out which you should see. 20 years is a long time. You are in the mount of Sisyphus problem of pushing the bolder up hill. However you said you were on medication which has helped with your biology so digging into how to change your thinking may be more advantages at this point. In addition, any psychologist worth their salt will tell you straight out if you need supporting meds. Good luck
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Other answers
The best answer is to call and make an appointment with one of each. Therapy may be able to help you not only avoid future depression but also avoid the significant physical costs of long-term drug use. Clearly, if you need to start with only one then a psychiatrist who can prescribe meds or help you wean off your meds is your most pressing need. Your GP is correct; long term antidepressant use should not be done without a psychopharmacologist involved and stopping antidepressants after long-term use without supervision by a psychopharmacologist can be deadly.
Joanne Shortell
I am not a doctor, but since I was A2A this I would suggest that you listen to your doctor and see a psychiatrist. Depression and anxiety are physiological issues that confuse people because they have symptoms that appear as laziness, apathy, and other psychological or behavioral manifestations. Head trauma can definitely be the cause of personality and mood changes, but neither you, me, or Quora is going to figure out what's wrong with you. Only an expert can. I recommended a psychiatrist simply because you are self-medicating and the efficacy of your medication is wearing off. You need a physician who is experienced in psychotropic drugs and psychologists are not M.D.'s so they do not prescribe medications. Once your symptoms are stabilized, then you should talk to a therapist to address issues of ambition, motivation, and career. Being bored of things, or finding yourself unable to focus on tasks you deem unimportant is not important right now. First and foremost get yourself to a psychiatrist and let him build a history and treatment plan for you. Even if you are stuck in a pattern of ineffectiveness and inactivity, fixing your brain will help make it easier to effect change in your life.
Sanjay Sabnani
Writes: "Since psychiatrists prescribe meds, they are, first and foremost, MDs with a specialty in psychology. Psychologists gain a much deeper education in the subject, and I'd suggest a good one can evaluate you in relatively short order as to whether or not you truly need meds. Consider finding a clinic in which an MD-psychiatrist works in partnership with an MSW-Counselor. One can keep you chemically stable while the other helps with issues." I agree with him. You need to find out if there is a medical issue, such as a chemical imbalance first. Since I am not a qualified professional, that is as far as I can take you with this answer. It sounds like you may have a combination of depression and ADHD.
Murat Morrison
You need a psychiatrist, as they can prescribe the meds you need. Psychologists can be helpful for figuring things out, but if you have a biological need, you need the meds. Think of it as diabetes, a dietician can do some good, but if you are born with an insulin deficiency, you need a doctor.
Brook Radelfinger
Start with a psychiatrist.
Michael Levin
This is a tough question, because you want the broader diagnostic skills and maybe even some screening exercises that a psychotherapist could provide, but the medication management and medical examination skills that a psychiatrist can provide. The head trauma is a medical issue (let me guess, blow to the forehead, or the back of the head just above the neck?), but not one that can be addressed by medication. It could be that you need to start with a neurologist, to rule out any lasting effects of head trauma. Then, if there is no damage, go to a psychiatrist who has familiarity with ADHD to help rule that out. Wellbutrin/bupropion is a pretty good choice for depression with difficulty sustaining focus, but it may not be as effective for you as something that enhances dopamine (Ritalin etc) or something that improves working memory (guanfacine, marketed now as Intuniv). Then, you may need a psychotherapist (clinical social worker, doesn't have to be a psychologist) to help you develop techniques to build your working memory and sustained attention skills. Disclaimer; I am not a physician and have not examined/tested you, nor have I even stayed at a Holiday Inn Express last night, so this advice may be way off.
James Foley
Since you already are on psychiatric medicine, probably a psychiatrist is the place to start - you likely will end up seeing one either way. Psychiatrists primarily prescribe medicine - very few do psychotherapy, and those that do often charge a lot. If the medication issues are straightforward, they may pass you off to a nurse practioner who can monitor your medications. In any event, once the medications are stable, then you will likely only see a psychiatrist once every month or two for "med checks" which are 15-20 minute visits to make sure: a) the medications are working and b) you are not having side effects. I also recommend seeing a psychologist. The research on the treatment of depression is very clear: medications and psychotherapy are equally effective. Yep, it's true (by the way, regular exercise is better than either medication or psychotherapy alone). Medications tend to work faster, but there is a higher relapse rate over the course of the lifespan than with psychotherapy. Psychotherapy takes longer, but the relapse rate (getting depressed again later in life) is substantially less. Psychotherapy plus medication is better than either alone in terms of rapid response and resistance to having future depressive episodes. Understand, these are generalities, your mileage may vary depending on your specific circumstances (like your history of head injury). Good luck.
Doug Harper
I agree with seeing a psychiatrist and make sure and tell them about the head trauma that happen when you were younger. Explain to them just as you did in your details, about your everyday life. Be willing to try different meds. and combinations until you find the right ones, don't give up, it may take a while. Make sure to get out in the sunlight as much as possible, it does help.
Karla Knotts
I'm not qualified in any way shape or form.(I'm just a 3rd generation ADHD mom with 2 ADHD boys ) You are soooo ADD ! Its super common for undiagnosed ADDer's to suffer with depression. I have found most ALL psychologists and psychiatrists are completely ignorant when it comes to ADD. Even those who specialize in it. Find a doctor of psychology who specializes in diagnostics. That's all they do. Stick with it and good luck. The process isn't easy. But the outcome is worth it. You will feel relief that you can't even fathom.
Heather Lee
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