What constitutes a "conflict of interest" during reviewing on NSF Fellowship applications?
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If the reviewers have heard of the student, does that constitute a "conflict of interest" What if they have had a fallout with the student in the past?
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Answer:
A conflict of interest is anything that has the potential to introduce bias in favor or against a candidate. This includes a past or present relationship with the candidate. In some cases the mere appearance of a conflict of interest may interfere with the integrity of the review process. Having read a paper written by a candidate does not constitute a conflict of interest. Having co-authored a paper written by the candidate does. Knowing the co-author of a paper written by the candidate may or may not constitute a conflict of interest. If there is a potential conflict of interest, it is best to disclose this potential conflict of interest and to recuse oneself from reviewing that candidate's application.
Mark Kantrowitz at Quora Visit the source
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