Which position is better if I want to get promoted in a construction company? Assistant Project Manager or Assistant Construction Manager (Superintendent)?
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I understand that to become a successful senior executive in a construction management firm, you need real experience in masonry, electrical, etc... but which entry level position is better for ultimately becoming a CM? I believe that an assistant CM gets less actual construction experience and more experience with management of the site.
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Answer:
Field construction and project management are two paths to senior management positions in the construction industry. At the entry level, they are effectively parallel tracks, with one path starting typically on the job site as an Assistant Construction Superintendent, and the other starting in the office as an Assistant Project Manager. Since the latter position generally requires the kind of baseline skills that one gets in an academic construction program (reading plans, basic engineering, understanding project management, ability to write a specification, etc.), it would be a bit unusual (but not impossible) for someone with only a high school or technical background to be ready to step right into that role. However, many of those skills can be learned 'on the job', so one frequently sees people without an academic background start in the field as an Assistant Super for a few years, and then move to project management. Depending on the size and type of the job, the PM and Field Super are roughly equivalent in rank. However, after that position, future growth within a construction management organization is typically office-based in management (the PM function) rather than supervision (the Super's role). http://byf.org is an industry wide program designed to encourage young people to choose careers in construction, whether or not they first pursue an academic background. They have a neat interactive, online career map for the industry (http://byf.org/path) which is summarized in the following flow chart: They define the two roles as follows: Site Superintendent As a superintendent you run the job site. You are on site and in charge of all subcontractors and work that is performed in the construction of that project. You are a craft professional that has been in charge of crews and completed supervisory training, or you are coming from a university project management track and have experience in the field. You will likely travel to different jobs around the United States and possibly the world depending on the size company you work for. Your next step in advancement might be to become a project manager or to move into senior management. A lot of this depends on the structure of the company. Project Manager After completing a construction management program, there are a variety of positions that you can go into within a construction company: assistant project manager, estimator, safety manager, scheduler, quality assurance manager or human resource manager. Most firms will start you as an assistant in one of these positions, because it is important for you to get the experience necessary before managing a project on your own. At this point you will manage single projects at a time, but as you progress, you will become responsible for multiple projects. The size of the firm will determine the amount of traveling you will be doing. In my case, I started as an Assistant Project Manager, and then moved to the field as an Assistant Super (the reverse of the typical route). I then returned to the office as a junior manager. While I eventually moved on from the construction field, I found both experiences to be incredibly useful, and I would absolutely recommend both PM and field supervision work to anyone seriously considering a carer in the industry. So, for someone entering the business with a strong academic background in construction management, even though the typical (logical/conservative) approach would be to go right into Project Management, my personal suggestion would be to start in the field. Not only will it give you 'street cred' for the rest of your career, but it will give you the kind of insights into real world conditions and job dynamics that you simply can't get in the office. After having done that for one or two jobs (anywhere from six months to two or three years, depending on the location, type of construction and specific firm), your next career step should almost certainly be project management. Depending on the experience you garnered in the field, you might go in as either an APM or (if you did a great job for a significant period as an Assistant Super) a full-fledge Project Manager on a small- or mid-sized job. Having done that for a couple of years, you'll probably find yourself with the option of either continuing in project management within the organization, or returning to the field, either as the #2 person to a senior super, or as the top field person on a smaller job. At this point, you'll need to look into your heart and decide which role you most enjoy. Both pay well, both can be incredibly fulfilling...but they are very different. Some people take to field conditions like a duck to water, and enjoy the crazy, busy, dangerous, profane, physical, tangible world of the job site. Others can't wait to move into the office, and prefer the planning, reading, meetings and business issues that are the bread and butter of project management. Neither is right or wrong, just different. To me, these classic roles are perfectly illustrated by two gentlemen I knew and worked for, Peter Lehrer and Gene McGovern: The two met in the early 1970s while working for Morse-Diesel Construction on one of New York's iconic skyscrapers: the former Pan Am Building (now the Met Life Building) on top of Grand Central Terminal. Peter was the PM, Gene was the Construction Super. After finishing the job, the two struck out on their own as equal partners, founding Lehrer McGovern, which grew to be one of the country's largest construction firms (they restored the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, built EuroDisney and Canary Wharf, etc.) Throughout this, Peter was always the PM/business/sales guy, and Gene the field/operations/construction guy. Their skill sets were complementary, and completely different. Anyone interested in the subject should definitely watch the documentary about them, http://www.imdb.com/video/wab/vi1807521817. But to return to the original question of career paths, a straightforward description comes from the career placement web site of Western Carolina University, which offers a degree in Construction Management: Construction Management Career Paths Graduates of CM programs may move up through the profession either through the project superintendent career path or through the construction management career path to the position of project manager. The next level is either manager of projects, vice president, president or chief executive officer of a firm or owner of a company. With a degree in construction management, students have the option of several different career paths. Typical starting positions include the following: Inspector Contract administrator Scheduler Estimator Cost control Project controls Procurement Facilities manager Assistant construction manager Construction manager Assistant project manager Project manager And to tie up everything with a nice bow and reiterate that there are multiple career paths for advancement, we turn to the conclusion of the Build Your Future career map: Regardless of where you start, industry apprenticeship, community college or a university, success in a construction company is dependent more upon your skill and dedication than the path you took to get here. There are thousands of great stories within the construction industry of how a kid that loved to build things or tinker ended up as CEO or owner of a company. If there is one industry that allows multiple paths to success, it is the construction industry. Most careers have a single path to success that very specifically spells out what you do and what order you do it in. Construction allows you to create your own path to success. Is it college first, work first, or both? The most important aspect is that you get credentials whether it is through the college system or the industry, credentials do matter. Your level of success is in your hands.
David S. Rose at Quora Visit the source
Other answers
I believe that the best CM's i have known have jumped from being a trade foreman (mostly carpenters) on several sites over several years to being asked or asking to Contract Manage a small site and progressing from there. In my experience CM's who have good trade expertise have by far outshone the university graduates.
Steve Black
I think this is highly dependent on the size and type of the company. In my experience working with global construction companies, a project engineer/project manager position was a much better starting point to rise through the company. Much of this is because large companies have more of a management and financial approach to construction, contracting out a lot of the field work to other companies. The value they bring is having enough capital and expertise to execute large projects. As a project manager you learn financial skills and dealing with (and selling to) customers. A solid relationship with customers is important and a valuable asset. If you bring in the work, you will be rewarded. There is no doubt that field experience is important, but as David points out, there are many paths, and working as a project engineer with a good superintendent can help you learn a lot of things so do not shy away from it, but I disagree that it is the best path to the top positions at construction companies. Pick the path that suits your skills and interests best.
Jack Dahlgren
As Jack says this answer depends entirely on what company you work for. I happen to work in an organization that values and encourages hopping between these two career paths (and others like estimating). I took advantage of this and I believe this meant my career progressed a little more slowly but with an ultimately higher ceiling. I could transfer my field experience to understand productivity in estimating and then I could use my estimating skills to handle changes in work scope as a PM and I could use my familiarity with contracts from being a PM to effectively manage subcontractors as a Supt... the cycle builds on itself quite well. To hedge a little less - and this goes for pretty much and job in any type of company - I would look at the skill sets of those in the job you want to ultimately achieve and determine if you should mimic them (follow the path they did) or complement them (take a different path and set yourself apart in the ways you contribute). I would be less concerned with the pace at which you progress and more concerned with securing the ability to succeed at the next level in your career. And always, always, always be training your successor in every job you have. You don't become indispensable anywhere until you're dispensable everywhere.
Michael Hass
Some excellent answers here based on experience and not conjecture. One aspect of making a choice between these two paths that has not been mentioned is entirely personal in nature but none the less vitally important to one's ultimate success. Some of us, me included, are just not suited to work in a corporate office environment. Several times during my career I was moved from the field into the office to do project management, estimating and value engineering. I absolutely hated it. It had no soul and was terminally boring for me. I am a creature of the trenches, the front line, and I felt like I was in prison when in the corporate environment. So to the OP, do some soul searching as you work your way through the profession. Make the choice that suits your and motivates you to show up every day and take no prisoners. It really matters.
David Rowe
If your goal is to get promoted up the ladder in a construction company to eventually attain an exec position, APM is the simple answer. This doesn't mean that you shouldn't pursue field experience first. The standard paths are as follows: Field -laborer -labor foreman -assistant superintendent -superintendent -general superintendent Office -intern -project engineer -assistant project manager -project manager -senior PM -exec management Both routes eventually lead to high levels of compensation and value to the company. This is not a "law" and sometimes you can crossover if you prefer to switch roles. The most successful people understand the challenges of the "other side" and respect the work that is required. The Superintendent route typically leads to more money faster and the office side eventually catches up as you move up the ladder.
Taylor Sandusky
I am a Senior Engineer (Assistant Project Manager level- PMP accredited) with 10 years site experience on mega projects ($40B+) for Tier 1 contractors. The term Project Manager can be used quite loosely, I have even seen people call themselves Project Managers when they are simply running a few guys in a truck. In this answer where I refer to a Project Manager, I refer to scope of minimum $250M, but generally more in the realm of $500M+ to $1B package. The salary for a Project Manager in this role would be approx. $400-500k.Let me first put context on this answer by stating that some of the Construction stream men I have met are very good at construction, and if we had to motivate a workforce of 1000 men then they would far outperform a white collar person, including myself. There are soft skills required and to build trust and respect with a lot of men who are from very basic walks of life takes a very specific approach. But please remember the role of Senior Management is far removed from this, and their role is to ensure profitability for the company.Moving on. In short I believe that Engineers (or at least Construction Management graduates) in the Project Management path will outperform tradesman who take the Foreman/ Superintendent path up the corporate ladder. While 20 years ago Regional Managers/ Directors could be from the tools and work their way up, this is now becoming the exception. The most important factor in judging the success of a project is the bottom line. (PMâs will happily sacrifice the schedule to ensure profitability, or even force a change in construction sequencing to avoid contract liquidated damages.)The step above Project Manager is to Project Directors, then to Executive General Manager. It is in the step from Construction Manager to Project Manager/ Senior Project Manager that a construction person generally becomes unstuck. After 15-20 years of thinking nothing but Earned/ Burned hours and material controls, (please remember during these years all of the âthinkingâ has been done by their Project Engineer counterparts) you are then thrusting them in to a heavily commercial and white collar management role which is unfamiliar to them. For every 1 that swims, 3 tread water, and 6 sink fast. Those that swim have generally completed some extra formal project management which is removed from their long term experience. (I do know 1 person who is running a large LNG project in Australia who is from the blue collar stream who I think very highly of- I give credit where its due.)As a result I would recommend roles such as Project Engineer of Area Engineer as a good entry point to get the required experience. The role of Project Engineer (assistant PM) will expose a person to all functional departments including project controls/ scheduling, commercial, construction, technical requirements and safety which a competent Project Manager must be proficient in.What is just as important as getting promoted (if that is your goal) is that you have the necessary skills to perform in your new role. If you donât, you will stall in your ladder growth (and possibly get a reputation of underperforming which may get you sent back down the ladder.)I hope I am not coming across bias as I am an engineer but I believe this is a fair answer. Ask yourself how many Construction Managers you have met could comfortably answer these questions. What clause in the contract are we going to utilise as the basis of this Notice of Delay X? Can you please review this contractual letter informing the client of cost/ schedule implications? Is this schedule logic/ strategy an effective way to capture the implications of client disruption for Event Y? Are these Rules of Credit sufficient to meet our Cash Flow forecast? Can you please review this Earned Value Analysis Report to Senior Management? These are everyday examples of what a PM or Senior PM would need to do, all the while being reviewed by the Exec General Manager (who himself is performing higher level tasks.)But after all these words also remember, if you want to climb the ladder make sure you make the right friends and donât be a jerk. There are plenty of smart talented people who get kept down because of poor people skills- I know many of them.Best of luck in the industry.
Reece Dickson
Many organizations and companies are recommending or even requiring PMP certification for their project managers. PMP stands for Project Management Professional. Project Management is now quickly becoming method of management for more and more industries. Many large companies have a stated policy to manage their companies by using project management methods. Project Management is a combination of steps and techniques for keeping the goals and objectives, budget and schedule in order. The tools of project management suggest a system of avoiding missed targets, unclear expectations, and over spending on budget. These techniques help to coordinate things easily and also to obtain more expected results.Project Management is very useful in Construction Industry . In my view , you should go for Assistant Project managerHere is an article that will help you understand more about the benefits of Project management .http://www.greycampus.com/blog/project-management/project-management-in-different-sectors?utm_source=quora&utm_medium=Referral&utm_campaign=sma-pmds
Sasha Fleur
There are many good jobs which are related to construction field but you need to get some degree according to that. One of the best bachelor degree programs for construction is construction management. Sometimes you do not even need to get a bachelor degree; even a 6-months or year diploma is enough to get you a http://blog.myjobhelper.com/2015/01/12/can-start-career-construction-worker/
Anonymous
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