Is Christian objective morality internally consistent? If not, what would be some clear examples of internal inconsistency?
-
A little bit of background: The popular version of the Euthyphro Dilemma asks "Is what is morally good commanded by God because it is morally good, or is it morally good because it is commanded by God? Both alternatives would lead to problems. The first one implies(among other issues) that the definition of what is good exists somehow outside of God, so he wouldn't be the creator/source of it (even though he is the creator of all things), and just a "messenger" of what is good. The second one implies (among other issues) arbitrarity. If God commands genocide of newborns, this action becomes good by definition, rendering the idea of "good" inconsistent, even meaningless. It seems that the leading solution to the dilemma (and the one which I'm most interested in) is the one attributed within Christianity mainly to St. Augustine(and the reaffirmed by later theologians), who rejects the dichotomy and says it's neither option. God himself is good, God and good are one the same. His nature represents/embodies what morally good, all good emanates from him, and He can't ever be evil because he can only act in accordance with his own nature. Also, as a corollary, nobody is good on its own, men can only be somewhat good insofar as they try to reflect or imitate God's nature. Which's why evil, within Christian thought, tends to be defined as absence of God. Ok, so, the problem. If everything that God does is good, how were all the horrible things he did in the OT as good as the cures performed by Jesus? Doesn't that reflect an internal contradiction in Christian Morality and undoes the assumed objectivity of Christian morals? If not, are there other examples internal inconsistency? Obs: Notice that merely comparing Christian morals to any secular definition of the term 'morally good', such as for example "what maximizes the well-being of conscious creatures" wouldn't answer the question. Saying that Christian morals are bad because of incompatibility with an external standard, as strong a point as it might be, alone isn't a demonstration of internal inconsistency.
-
Answer:
I've never met an internally-consistent moral system. The problem is that moral systems are made up of rules: never do x; always do y... But because the real world is fuzzy, a perfect moral system would need rules like "never do x, except if a, b or c is true, but not if a and c are true at the same time." The system would have to posit an individual rule for every situation. We're supposed to refrain from blaspheming and honor our parents? What if our parents tell us to blaspheme? Even if the system is boiled down to a heuristic, like The Golden Rule, it fails (or becomes perplexing) in various situations: should a masochist do unto others as he'd have them do unto him? Should an extrovert drag introverts onto the dance floor? We deal with this in the real world by using courts, juries, and judges who freely admit that they use a mixture of rules and subjective judgements: those judgements are necessary when rules conflict or don't easily map on to the present situation. The only religious, objective moral system I could imagine is a similar one, in which God acts as a hands-on judge. In other words, if you ran into a contradiction, you'd say, "God, I'm trying to follow your rules, but my dad just told me to blaspheme What do I do?" And God would tell you. This may be one of the reasons some people "pray on it." Maybe they feel this is exactly the system we have: general rules that help us get by in most situations and prayers for when God needs to clarify or break a tie.
Marcus Geduld at Quora Visit the source
Other answers
I think it is impossible for any human to be internally consistent with anything let alone trying to extend that to consistency in religious and moral objectives. The human brain has developed to survive, not to be logically consistent. That is how when we personally make a mistake we create excuses for ourselves, but when someone else makes that exact same mistake and cites our same excuse, they are commonly viewed as incompetent. That is why the faults we find in ourselves we indulge ourselves into thinking that those faults are so common, but our successes are unique unto ourselves. Why we think that bad things happen to bad people, but when those same things happen to us some agent is targeting us and we should be pitied. This is a testament of how amazing and adaptive the human mind is not really a fault. There are things that strive to be completely consistent, they are computers and when they meet a contradiction they crash. It is probably good that in a world where contradictions are inevitable we have methods that don't allow us to crash every single day. I know that this probably didn't answer your direct question but I really don't find religious inconsistency to be terribly unique, since religious convictions require a human mind to comprehend and articulate to other people. The exact same thing happens with how people interpret their relationships, their politics, and the assumptions and expectations they have about their world just to go each day without panicking about the unpredictable future.
Chloe Shani Malveaux
Related Q & A:
- what happens internally in a router when lan is configured?Best solution by Server Fault
- What do you know about sales versus communication objective?Best solution by Yahoo! Answers
- What is sales oriented objective?Best solution by Yahoo! Answers
- What is a good clear airsoft rifle?Best solution by Answerbag.com
- What are some sustainable development examples?Best solution by borgenproject.org
Just Added Q & A:
- How many active mobile subscribers are there in China?Best solution by Quora
- How to find the right vacation?Best solution by bookit.com
- How To Make Your Own Primer?Best solution by thekrazycouponlady.com
- How do you get the domain & range?Best solution by ChaCha
- How do you open pop up blockers?Best solution by Yahoo! Answers
For every problem there is a solution! Proved by Solucija.
-
Got an issue and looking for advice?
-
Ask Solucija to search every corner of the Web for help.
-
Get workable solutions and helpful tips in a moment.
Just ask Solucija about an issue you face and immediately get a list of ready solutions, answers and tips from other Internet users. We always provide the most suitable and complete answer to your question at the top, along with a few good alternatives below.