What is the difference between computer science and computer programming?

What is the difference between computer programming and computer science?

  • I'm looking for as much information that i can get. For instance, what will i be learning/doing in each class. Which one would require more studying/out of class work? Which one ...show more

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    Computer programming is just that: codifying a human-designed algorithm into computer language so that given specific inputs, a determined output is produced. Computer science is the study not only of logic, but of physical design, electrical engineering, operational principles and the entire field of data processing. Computer scientists are responsible for designing the hardware on which software runs. Programmers create the software. Computer scientists create the means by which data is read from or written to disk, computer programmers determine what that data is. When Bill Gates was writing his BASIC interpreter for the 8080 chip, Paul Allen was writing the 8080 emulator that ran on the PDP-10 they used. Gates was the programmer, Allen was the computer scientist. Both studies require an aptitude and a lot of learning. Which provides more opportunities? I would say there are probably more programming jobs available, but there is more security in the computer scientist field.

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Computer Science is perhaps misnamed. What is really meant by computer science is the science of computation. It just so happens that what we use more than anything else to compute things is a computer, hence the name computer science. There are many computer science classes that have nothing to do with computers at all. There is a large focus on discrete mathematics, especially combinatorics, probability, graph theory, set and number theory, and other related mathematical fields. There is also an emphasis on algorithms. This would include what makes an algorithm efficient and under what conditions one algorithm is better than another. In addition to these things, a computer science curriculum will, of course, focus on computers themselves like computer programming and computer architecture. A computer programming curriculum would likely focus on similar things, since a background in computation is important if you want to be a good programmer. However, you probably wouldn't go as in depth into the stuff mentioned above. Instead, you would focus on how to be a good programmer and what kind of thinking is necessary to solve some of the problems that are out there today. When it comes down to it, the two studies are quite similar. To be a good computer programmer, it is important to have a computer science background. And likewise, computer programming is an important part of computer science, so a computer science curriculum will include many programming courses. Both fields will share a lot of the same classes and coursework. I'm not sure about which would have more job opportunities, but my thought is that a computer science degree would give you a broader range of careers to choose from, whereas a computer programming degree would lead you directly into a career as a programmer.

Chris S

Computer Science is a general term for the post-Turing decline in formal systems theory. It is also the name for the program at many universities where they teach programming.

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