How has plowing, etc. changed over the years?
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How has plowing, irrigation, fertilization and pest control changed over the years in farming?
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Answer:
We farm in Oklahoma, and in our area plowing is becoming obsolete as the benefits of No-till are shown, as the guy above me said. We grow corn, wheat, soybeans, and milo and are able to get 4 crops in 3 years this way. We don't work ground at all, unless there are some washouts that need to be repaired, and we just smooth out that area after we cut the crop and before we plant the next one. So, for example, we harvest wheat every year, but instead of coming back and getting rid of all evidence of the wheat stubble, we leave it alone and come right behind it planting soybeans directly into the wheat stubble, because we will harvest them early november (we just got through) if the weather is right, and why waste good moisture like what you get with ground cover from chaff and stubble? Almost all our tractors have GPS and autosteer, they're all powershift, our comines are fairly new and feel like you're driving a rolls royce. Our sprayer goes crazy fast, has 80 foot aluminum booms to make it lightweight, and we can cover a ton of land per day with it. Sometimes we are short handed and hire it sprayed by the co-op or have the plane spray it. My great great grandpa used to plow while walking behind his team of mules with a single plower, like what you see in old pictures. He also used to dig ditches in a method similar to this until my grandpa bought their first tractor. I'd say it's come a long way, when he used to work his rear off from sun up to sun down, and my rear gets tired from sitting in an air conditioned tractor 17 hours a day in the middle of cutting a crop.
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Other answers
Hardly anyone moldboard plows anymore, this is quite a shift from 30 years ago. Nowadays there is a lot more no-till and min till methods. There is a lot of chiseling, and discing done instead of more obtrusive tillage. Livestock manure used to be broadcast spread on with a sprinker like system, nowadays it is all injected into the ground. synthetic fertilizers are now applied by computer systems aided by GPS compared to 30 years ago when GPS was a military item only. Pest control has gone very much hi-tech with a litany of chemicals that are applied by computer aided application systems and the chemicals are more pest specific than in the past. In the past you may hurt more than just the pest when you sprayed. The plants we grow also have genetically implanted toxins to certain pests as well to cut down on sprays used. This has really only been around since the 1990s.
the long shot
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