How can I get involved in fusion research and development? Are there jobs in this field?
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I am a successful web developer at a high falootin tech company. I also think that global warming and climate change pose a huge threat to humanity, and as an engineer--and a human--I feel like I should be dedicating my life to at least pushing the envelope, and fusion research seems like it could be fruitful and interesting. So I have questions: Are there jobs? What sort of education do I need? Masters? PhD? What kind? From where? Would love to get a sense of the field, and would love resources for more info.
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Answer:
Your timing is not good on this. The fusion research project at MIT was shut down at the end of 2013, leaving 70 engineers, scientists, technicians and support staff without jobs. In the United States, there are only two remaining fusion research projects: one at Princeton University and the other at General Atomics, a company in San Diego. The US Department of Energy provides the bulk of the funding for these projects, but amid cuts by Congress, has elected to shift efforts to international joint efforts, like http://www.iter.org/ in France. Fusion research is hardly the only sector being crimped by funding shortages: http://thinkprogress.org/economy/2013/08/30/2558001/half-americas-scientists-laid-people-budget-cuts/ As for skills, numerically most of the people working on the project at MIT were doctoral students in the Plasma Science program and various technicians. Assuming that getting accepted to Princeton in a doctoral program is out of reach for you, you would want to come in as a technician with skills in Nuclear Engineering, most likely. That would cover the electrical and magnetic competencies needed, I think. Or you could be a member of the support staff, depending on if your skills match their needs. All of this was under the BIG assumption that you live in the U.S.. You were pretty vague on where you were willing to work.
Todd Gardiner at Quora Visit the source
Other answers
Fusion research are large-scale science projects. Since these research are conducted in an academic environment, a PhD is almost required for a R&D position. For engineering positions, a B.S. degree in the relevant field can be sufficent. I think you are most qualified for their software engineering positions. Here are three experiments: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ignition_Facility http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITER http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendelstein_7-X In term of job outlook, it depends entirely on science funding. From Physics Today, http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/magazine/physicstoday/article/66/6/10.1063/PT.3.2006
Yat Shan Au
Lockheed martin has also been doing some fusion research, just to add to the small list... https://plus.google.com/+SolveforX/posts/HsTGsEz3Zpv As others have said, to do research you need a Phd. If you were *incredibly* lucky you might get a support role like IT supporting such a group without one but those jobs are very rare.
Jeff Kesselman
The tokamak kind of fusion is dead, it never worked well, it can't produce a reactor. You can find promising fusion research by contacting Hagelstein, McKubre, and others involved with cold fusion, in Palladium deuterium systems. These have reproduced effects which are promising for engineering. For cold fusion, the main thing is a good knowledge of chemistry and solid state physics, and quantum mechanics. You also need some nuclear physics. Most of these things are not picked up by a physics PhD, or a chemistry PhD, so you can best learn it in a library on your own. But you need the basics of the fields, and this is something you can get with an undergraduate degree and a masters degree in physics or chemistry, or with self-study at the equivalent level. Learning quantum mechanics well is the time-consuming part, condensed matter theory is also time-consuming. The chemistry is a black art, and this is something you can only learn with laboratory experience. In this regard, I should add that PACER solved the engineering problem of managed fusion energy, by designing a plant using hydrogen bombs blown up in an underground cavity. This solution works as engineering, it is old technology, but it is politically impossible today, due to proliferation worries and fears of use of the bomb as weapons.
Ron Maimon
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