Where can I learn online about how to make a small film?

How do I learn to make a short film?

  • I am interested in movie direction. I am planning to start with making short films. I do not have any idea of how to take shots, cut them etc.. I have theory and confident knowledge on script writing, story boarding. Where do I start. How do I learn to take shots, editing, sound mixing etc.. It should be kind of like a beginner course for me.

  • Answer:

    Full disclosure: I haven't touched anything outside of digital.  So if you want to learn how to splice 16mm film together, you might want to read elsewhere. That said, I can't recommend this book enough: http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/cw/hurbis-9780240811581/ ...it does go over both digital and film.  Film's a pain in the ass though, and expensive, so don't bother!  If you really want film, shoot it in 4k and transfer it onto film later. Anyway, the book takes you through every stage of film production, from the planning to the wrap party and beyond.  I don't mean to pass the buck and send you to another resource, but it'll be much more useful than a Quora.com answer. One concern, to me, is your confidence in storyboarding but not planning shots.  I wouldn't want to put the effort into a storyboard until I've thought through all the shots I wanted. Just to give a quick overview... you break your screenplay into scenes, usually based on location and breaks in continuity of time.  You plan out each camera angle that you want to see throughout your scene, and that defines the shots.  You generally want to lean on master shots (long shots that capture everything) and then plan additional angles around that to cut to.  The master is important, because it gives you a safety net.  If you have a workable master shot, then you can fall back to that if one of your other angles don't work out.  The worst scenario is that you end up with no usable footage of a particular line, and you have to figure out how to work around it, somehow. You organize your shots according to various factors, but usually you want to move the camera as little as possible.  So if your film starts and ends in the same location, likely you'll film that all at once, unless actor availability becomes a factor or something else.  There's no cookie-cutter rule. Your sound will be recorded most likely separately, so you'll want to use a clapboard to sync the video with the audio later (the crack lines up with when you see the clapboard shut).  You can also use "reference audio" from the camera's built in mic to auto-synchronize separately recorded audio with the video.  Final Cut Pro X has a "synchronize" feature that does just this.  There's also a software called "PluralEyes" that does it, including for older versions of Final Cut Pro. You put your shots together using video-editing software, which could be as low-end as something like iMovie.  You could even use an open-source software called "Blender" to do it, but the most popular options for serious amateurs/students include Final Cut Pro and Adobe Premiere.  There are plenty of others.  You may even want to consider AVISynth if you're very technical.  It's basically taking the video clips, syncing up the audio manually or however, and then ordering them how you want.  It's very easy to split video clips up, trim off parts, etc.  Audio goes on separate tracks and may be connected to corresponding video clips, or be placed independently.  Import your musical score onto a separate audio track.  Then you export your whole timeline to a big ol' video clip that you can write to DVD or upload as a film festival submission on http://withoutabox.com.  Or even Youtube.  Apple's Compressor helps you export your movie into a format suitable for how it will be used. I think that's enough to get you going.  But if you don't skip any pages of the book I suggested, you'll be very well educated by the end of it (expect 550 pages or so).  It also goes over the terminology a lot, which is important when you're interacting with industry pros and equipment rental houses that assume you know what, for instance, an autopole or a prime lens is.  Experience is just as important as learning though, so don't be shy about just trying out new things you learn with your handheld camera and a couple of friends.  And don't be lazy.  Be extremely reliable.  Otherwise you'll probably not succeed in creating even a short film that anyone wants to watch. If you’re interested in my other filmmaking related answers, check out my blog, https://directorsnotes.quora.com

Scott Danzig at Quora Visit the source

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Nothing to it but to do it. Experience trumps books. Take your iPhone, or whatever camera you have lying around and shoot. Shoot anything. Shoot your dog walking around outside, from different angles, see how each angle makes you feel, what's it communicating. Shoot GI Joe action figures fighting/talking, record your own VoiceOver and drop in some music. Don't try to win an Oscar your first time out, just set a goal to make one short film a month and focus on an aspect of filmmaking to grow in. Lighting, recording dialog, editing, foley getting proper coverage. There's no rule any of it needs to be amazing right away, just learn the nuts and bolts and build on it. Editing should be the easiest to practice since YouTube is filled with video footage! Lol. Grab clips from movies and figure out how to splice them together to tell a new story. Take a trailer from a movie and create a new trailer that reinterprets it (I had a production company make me do this as a demo, cut the new Star Trek trailer into a parody, took me 45 minutes and I made it into Kirk whoring around the universe). Find a scene from a movie to recreate. Copy everything in it, every angle, every sound. The lighting will be toughest probably, but do what you can. That alone should give you an idea of what it takes to make your own story. Bottom line is that making something great is terribly terribly difficult, so I encourage you to set milestones that are quantifiable. Is the audio clean? Is the lighting appropriate for this story? Is the image white balanced? Does the editing flow well or is it doing too much/little? Once you understand the technical side, the most important part will be the script. It's the blueprint. If it doesn't work on paper then don't force it to work on set. Write it based on locations and actors you have access to. It won't make your life easy to write about corporate espionage if you live in the country and only have teenagers as friends. Knowing your resources is a huge asset if you accept it, because short films only lead to work if they're good, and filmmaking isn't cheap. As a filmmaker you should also be feeding your cast and crew even if you aren't paying them. Be responsible, kind and appreciative of EVERYONE on set. You aren't doing them a favor, they are doing the favors to make your ideas come to life. Every shoot has its own problems, deal with it kindly. A directors best skill should be in people handling. Make sure they feel good and once it's wrapped you'll have them again on your next shoot. The more you can work with the same crew the easier/faster you can work. It matters. That's scattershot, but I think if you need specific ideas or instruction then google for tutorials, you'd be amazed at how many blogs, sites, YouTube channels are devoted to filmmaking. Good luck!

Wes Evans

Writing your own story can help you get more involved in the process Make a #storyboard of the shots you plan to shoot Team up with local filmmakers- if you don't know any Intern on a local project or for a company to get more hands on learning. Making #movies is fun, but make sure you are fully prepared. Finally #editing movies isn't for everyone but give it a shot and if you want to work with someone online to give you tips. Check out http://LookAt.io It is free and such a great tool for #indie #filmmakers #Free #education

Adam Dunhoff

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