What is the best way to remember English words where English is not the first language?
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For many language learners, the most difficult part is probably to memorize the numerous vocabulary in the target language. Many people tend to use a vocabulary book which features mnemonical pictures and descriptions, but most of these vocabulary books are so thick that would discourage any feverish language learners. I am an English learner, and I don't think the vocabulary book helps me that much. I still remember how torturous it was to memorize these meaningless words in a boring vocabulary book when I was in college. Fortunately, I didn't spend too much time on that. I think most words that I know were picked up in the process of reading English novels or news, I would look up these words I didn't know in the dictionary, and learn the grammar that run into my way. So my question is, is a vocabulary book really an efficient way to memorize words for a language learner? and what should be the best way to cope with this task?
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Answer:
Memorizing endless lists of words is possible but you usually remember the words only for a short time. To remember words you have to use them. Most of the words in test-preparation books (ACT/GRE etc.) are rarely used. Students are wise to practice the words for tests because you are unlikely to see and learn most of these words in your reading if you are not a native speaker of English. I believe you are better off focusing on VERBS and GRAMMAR that is specific to the field you are studying or working in. These are the English words and structures most useful and meaningful to you.
Anne W Zahra at Quora Visit the source
Other answers
I can't agree more with you. I personally loathe the vocabulary books. For me, the learning procedure is pretty much like the one you described - only instead of reading English novels and news, I play the English version of games (Warcraft, StarCraft etc), go on English forums, and (more recently) try to keep up an English blog. This has been working pretty well for me. I guess it's the power of 'learning by immersion' over 'learning by memorization'. If you read, speak and write a language frequently enough, it'll be hard to forget it anyway.
Xudong Yang
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Manish Gupta
Sure. Find a picture on google images that matches the word. Leave your own language out of it. When you look at the image, look at the word. If you can, use google translate so you can hear the word being said. So: see the image, see how it's written, hear it spoken. Again, leave your own language out of it. This is the way kids learn languages, and as an adult you can too. If your mind gets too restless and begins speaking in your own language, that is talking in your head and won't shut up, try this to get out of your left speaking brain and into your right noticing and seeing brain. Use a clock with a second hand. Stare at it. See how long you can go without the voice talking in your head. When you can do a minute, go to two minutes, then three. This may take a month or so. An other exercise that helps. Stare at your left hand. Using your right hand on a piece of paper where you can't see it draw every little wrinkle in your fingers and hands, tracing over them on the paper without looking. You will notice that the voice shuts up and you get very peaceful. That peaceful, noticing things without talking side of your brain is what you have to activate to learn English words by connecting them to a visual image and the sound, but without letting your native langue interfere....
John Tracy
When learning a language's vocabulary I've done my best to assign sounds with images rather than learning vocabulary lists and what they translate to in my home language. The translations come later once you have a grasp of the language you're learning.
Kristopha A. Hohn
Hello friend... So I am in the same shoes you are and what I always do is that I take the word apart and try to get the definition of its parts...For example the word autobiography, wgen taken apart, is auto meaning self, bio is life, and graph is to write. So when you put it together it means self life writing and that way you can remember the word. Hope I helped.
Ahmed Shaibani
To learn something new (activity, word etc.), learn by making associations. To learn new words, learn them by associating with afew words you already know; and associating with a few sentences.Etymological associations are the best. Learn the root of these words, learn howthey were derived. As a bonus, etymological learning opens yourhorizons to the whole family of new words derived from the same root.Another association is learning with the synonyms. As you come across the newwords, learn the synonyms for these words. There's a very fair chanceyou might know one or more of them.Most importantly, learn by usage. Every new word you learn, understand how it's various forms are used in a sentence. This makes your learningmuch more concrete.It is now a well established fact that you cannot learn a word by looking at it once, unless you are gifted with an eidetic memory. Forthe common people like us, we need to read them once, twice, thrice,and many more times. A general thumb rule is that you have to get exposed to the word 4-7 times (tend to the higher side for the more complex words), distributed over 15 days. That drills the word intoyour sub-conscious mind. Make it a habit to recall these new words regularly. As you read any website or newspaper, try replacing thewords with the new set of words you've learnt.Last,and perhaps the best thing you can do is use this newly gained vocabulary as often as possible. You might, at times, soundoutlandish; that's fine. Remember, vocabulary is like Siri, the moreyou use, the better it gets.VocabSmith is a mobile app to improve vocabulary; for general vocabulary building, also for specialized exams like GRE. VocabSmithâsRST algorithm governs your exposure to the words, in a frequency determined to be the most optimized, as suggested by proven psychological research. The algorithm further aligns this revision on the userâs difficulty in learning the words â you find a word difficult, no problem, VocabSmith revises it more for you. This way,VocabSmith ensures that your time spent on the tool maximizes your retention of the words, and associate with word usages.It is available on iOS& Android platforms. Links are as below.1.iOS: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/vocabsmith-gre/id1100701943?ls=1&mt=82.Android:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.flipclass.vocabsmithgre
Himabindu Nalli
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