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What Is The Name Of That Which Exists Beyond The Universe?

What is the name of that which exists beyond the Universe?

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe but that is more of a philosophical position. Empirically we know (or believe) that it is of finite size some believe it is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expanding_universe others that is (or will be) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Crunch. As we gain knowledge about distant places, our scope of area has expanded from Planet, to Solar system, to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy, to Universe. In the same way we continue to find smaller and smaller building blocks, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_element, to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom, to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark. It is reasonable to assume, that the same gains in knowledge the removed the burden from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_%28mythology%29, will find the edge of the Universe, and something that is beyond that edge. What is the name of that which exists beyond the Universe? Naysayers, who may claim that there is "nothing" beyond universe, are reminded that their beliefs are no less strong than, those who claimed that "nothing" was supporting the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Turtle or the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Elephant who like Atlas also supported the world. Lack of knowledge does not mean lack of existence.

  • Answer:

    By definition, the capitalized word Universe denotes everything there is, so even if we one day discovered we're just a part of a Multiverse, all the parallel universes of it would still be parts of the Universe as a whole, where Multiverse would just describe its nature. Or, if some yet undiscovered regions of it would defy our current understanding of its physical laws and constants as we know them, all of it would still be a part of the whole Universe. So it really doesn't matter, if beyond the known universe, there are regions of honey, milk and chocolate biscuits and all of it is carried by a giant tortoise. All of it would be the Universe, the physical universe as we can observe, the honey, milk, chocolate biscuits and the tortoise. The lot. All of it. The whole shebang. Notice that I use capitalisation here, i.e. you can have more than one universe, but they're all a part of the Universe. Without capitalisation, it's just any domain, a particular sphere in physical or metaphysical sense, and only a part of the whole Universe. Sadly, this capitalisation is often neglected or used inconsistently, as is often the case with earth vs the Earth (the top soil vs the planet), sun vs the Sun (any star with planets vs our Sol), moon vs the Moon (any natural satellite vs our Luna), even galaxy vs the Galaxy (any galaxy vs our Milky Way). For example, observable universe is a sphere, a region of space, within the Universe. The beauty of this naming convention is, that we already know the name for (but not necessarily of) everything there is, even if we don't know or can agree on what all that encompasses, or what laws govern some regions of space, time, or some other, yet unknown existence of it. It is universally true regardless of anyone's beliefs, even if they choose to call all of it by other names or attribute this existence to a sentient being, super being, or God. We're all a part of everything there is - the Universe.

James Jenkins at Astronomy Visit the source

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It is far from empirically known that the universe is finite in size. The observable universe is certainly of finite size, but that is just a product of the constraints of our observation. We don't know for sure whether the universe is finite or infinite, bounded or unbounded. http://www.public.iastate.edu/~astro/courses/a120/workb32.pdf What we do know is that right now the universe looks very flat as far as we can measure. As mentioned in other answers, the Universe has traditionally been defined as "all that is", though in practice in astronomy it is this particular "field" of space-time that we exist in. New theories in physics have brought with them the possibility that there may be other universes in this sense. The word we use to encompass all possible universes is "the Multiverse". There are different types of universes proposed, and you can read a good summary of them in the Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse article. From there you might read of Brian Greene and others that you might want to pursue further. For example, Brian Greene has a book titled The Hidden Reality: Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos which might be of interest to you. Note: There is a sense in which we can say the universe is unbounded in 3D as mentioned in the linked source, but there are other senses in which the bounded/unbounded nature of the universe is questioned but which cannot be adequately discussed in this space.

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