Help me educate myself in the philosophical side of environmentalism
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I'm a grad student in conservation biology who has always had a strong interest in conservation issues. However, I feel like the technical side of my education is much stronger than the philosophical side, and I want to restore that balance. Who should I read, what resources should I look into, what organizations or publications are out there that will help me gain a deeper understanding of the philosophical, historical, and cultural components of environmentalism? I'm mostly looking for reading material. I'm thinking works by people like Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Muir, Henry David Thoreau, Aldo Leopold (I've read Sand County Almanac), Rachel Carson, and Edward Abbey; people whose thoughts and writings inspired the modern environmentalist movement, and whose names I know but whose works I haven't read. I'd like to know what you consider some of these people's most important works, as well as those of people whose names I haven't heard but should've. I'd like to put together for myself a reading list of what I might call "environmentalist philosophy", the thoughts and ideas that underpin modern environmentalism. I'd also like some good background material. It would be really good to read a well-written history of the environmentalist movement for instance, taking in the inspirations behind the idea, its rise in the popular consciousness, major milestones in terms of events that occurred within the movement and policies that could be thought of as inspired by it, that kind of thing. Biographies of some of its most notable figures would be good too. Finally, I'd really like some good material on the state of environmentalism as a cultural movement today â what does the playing field look like, who are the major players, what are the major challenges both internal and external, that kind of thing. Thanks for your advice. I look forward to hearing your suggestions and to broadening my understanding.
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Answer:
http://ask.metafilter.com/255878/Help-me-educate-myself-in-the-philosophical-side-of-environmentalism: "John Muir" That was going to be my first suggestion. But I also may come at this from a different perspective because of my career (contaminant geology). In my opinion some of the awakening that has happened was/has been due to the chemicals we used to spread unchecked in our environment since industrialization began. You've made me realize I've never actually read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_Spring, but I think it is referenced as the book that made people wake up to the pesticide issue (DDT mainly). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Canal and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Beach,_Missouri are responsible for the majority of environmental law (CERCLA/SARA) that we have here in the US. Reading up on those would be good for history of the legal framework. A few years ago I struggled through http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0802140114/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/ by Michael Pollan. It's a tough, slow read but was really interesting when it talked about man's desire to control nature through gardening.
Scientist at Ask.Metafilter.Com Visit the source
Other answers
For current philosphy that counters the idealization of nature exemplified in many of the books you reference, I suggest http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0674034856/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/ by Timothy Morton. One of my favorite overviews of environmentalism within the context of cultural and political life in post-WW2 America is http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000OI135Y/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/ by Frederick Buell.
perhapses
On the legal and philosophical side, http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0199736073/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/ http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0679772677/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/ for a groundbreaking case in public water supply/groundwater contamination issues and epidemiology. Wendell Berry. http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0960432019/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/ for what environmentalists back in the 1970s thought an ecologically sound future might look like.
pie ninja
http://ask.metafilter.com/255878/Help-me-educate-myself-in-the-philosophical-side-of-environmentalism#3718596: "Ecotopia for what environmentalists back in the 1970s thought an ecologically sound future might look like." Oh yes, I hadn't even thought about it but I would love to read some ideas about what an ecologically-sound society might look like, and how our current society might transition toward that. The more detailed, realistic, and well-thought-out the better.
Scientist
If you can find an original copy of The Limits to Growth (1972), I think that was the best in its day. And they did a 30-year follow up.
perhapses
I read http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0974903302/metafilter-20/ref=nosim/ a while back and can't recall hating it and think it might be exactly what you're looking for, or at least one form of it. If you come up short on finding a copy or something let me know and I'll hook you up with mine if you'll pay shipping.
RolandOfEld
And yes, Wendell Berry.
RolandOfEld
I have just been reading this book, published last year.
Kerasia
Since the baton for much of applied environmentalism was passed to Europe pretty quickly I suggest you consider some of the European environmental philosophers. Arne Naess developed the concept of deep ecology and that might be a good place to jump off from.
biffa
Thats a good point, biffa. Environmental philosophies differ according to their place of origin and implementation. The thing that the OP needs to be aware of, is that there is not one accepted set of environmental ethics. For example, the base differences between anthropocentric and biocentric ethical and philosophical perspectives can result in vastly different environmental approaches.
Kerasia
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