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What is the conjugate base of H3O+?

What is the conjugate base in the reaction HCOOH + H2O ? H3O+ + HCOO- A) Water B) Hydronium C) Formate ion D) Formic acid

  • Answer:

    According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, an acid is a proton donor and a base is a proton acceptor. Once, an acid has given up a proton, the remaining part can be a proton acceptor, and thus a base. In this regard, an acid and a base are closely related to one another. H+ + Base = Conjugate_acid of Base+ and, Acid = H+ + Conjugate_base of Acid-.

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According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, an acid is a proton donor and a base is a proton acceptor. Once, an acid has given up a proton, the remaining part can be a proton acceptor, and thus a base. In this regard, an acid and a base are closely related to one another. H+ + Base = Conjugate_acid of Base+ and, Acid = H+ + Conjugate_base of Acid-.

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