What are the characteristics of modern arts?

What are the characteristics af the arts and crafts movement?

• Answer:

  The Characteristics of Art and Craft movement The characteristics of the Art and Craft Movement are given below. Unlike in England, the undercurrent of socialism of the Arts and Crafts movement in the United States did not spread much beyond the formation of a few Utopian communities. Rose Valley was one of these artistic and social experiments. William Lightfoot Price (1861-1916), a Philadelphia architect, founded Rose Valley in 1901 near Moylan, Pennsylvania. The Rose Valley shops, like other Arts and Crafts communities, were committed to producing artistic handicraft, which included furnishings (1991.145), pottery, metalwork, and bookbinding. harmony with the principles of the Arts and Crafts movement, Byrdcliffe furniture (1991.311.1) is a study in rectilinearity, simply treated materials, and minimal decoration. The Arts and Crafts Movement began in the late 1800s as a reaction to the increasingly poor quality of manufactured goods that resulted from low-wage factory production. Championed by architects and artists John Ruskin and William Morris, this movement valued individual craftsmanship and solid materials. Pre-Arts and Craftso Before the movement began, industrial production of cheap, consumer furniture was on the rise. According to Morris, low prices and fast production had denigrated the status of the craftsman and undermined the value of quality goods. Principleso It was the movement's founders who hoped for quality furniture at affordable prices. Division of labor was discouraged; all-in-one production would re-instill the industry with skilled workers, rather than encourage the poor working conditions of the assembly line. Furniture Characteristicso Furniture in the Arts and Crafts tradition is generally of heavy local wood, leather and wrought iron. In terms of form, pieces are often rectilinear, and the colors are usually earth tones. Influenceso According to Charlotte Jirousek of Cornell University, the rectilinear designs and patterns of Arts and Crafts furniture are heavily influenced by Islamic and Medieval design. American Arts and Craftso America created its own branch of the Arts and Crafts Movement, often called the Mission style. This incorporated many of the European Arts and Crafts concepts, while blending its aesthetics with Southwestern and Hispanic designs. Colors· Authentic colors in an Arts & Crafts library include base colors of brown and gold, accented with sapphire, forest green, and varying shades of rose. The colors in this style are soothing and coordinate well with the rest of the room. The walls are frequently quite neutral, providing the backdrop for any other color that is introduced. Woodwork· Victorian design called for dark, ornately carved woodwork, whereas Arts & Crafts relied on lighter woodwork that emphasized the natural grain of the wood. Lighting· Keep the lighting in your Arts & Crafts library warm and the light fixtures free of excessive ornamentation. Hammered copper and other metals were often used in light fixtures, coupled with a simple, clean votive or shade. The exception to this simplicity rule was made for stained glass lampshades, which have become a hallmark of the period. Furniture· The Arts & Crafts Movement moved away from richly carved and sometimes dainty side pieces to well-proportioned furniture that was simple and built with quality in mind. The basic philosophy was that furniture should serve a purpose, be usable on a daily basis, and last for years. Accessories· The real drama of an Arts & Crafts library is introduced through the use of colorful art, hung on a neutral wall, a richly woven area rug, or highly-textured throw pillows on the sof Sources: Ø http://www.ehow.com/facts_5574487_furniture-arts-amp-crafts-movement.html http://www.ehow.com/list_7645453_arts-movement-library-design-ideas.html