Peak oil what?
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Why have the gas prices fallen rapidly in the last few weeks? So, all the apocalypse, left-wing(?) type blogs earlier this year claimed that we're at the peak of 'Peak oil' and sht is about to hit the fan. The gas prices rose sky-high here in Canada. I started going across the border to the US to fuel up to save $10/tank. Well, couple of weeks ago I noticed that gas prices have fallen to late 2004/early 2005 prices (to low $0.90s/liter, down from high $1.20 earlier in the summer). What is the reason for this and how does it relate to the "peak oil" claims? Couple of guesses: 1. There's usually a seasonal drop in prices (but certainly not 25% like this time). 2. Refineries off the Gulf of Mexico are back in action. 3. Big Oil Cos have never had a shortage of gas, they artificially inflated prices through some sort of financial machinations. Where does this leave us? If we are at the peak, the prices should continue rising steadily (unless this rapid hike over the last year was speculation by Big Oil, OPEC and so on). If we are not at the peak, why are we allowing this price gouging to go on? Bottom line, what is the per barrel cost of gas going forward in a year, 5, 10?
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Answer:
There was a massive http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/09/05/oil.discovery.ap/index.html earlier this month. It will take some time to bring it online, but the markets are reacting already. Not only is the discovery massive, but it is an entirely new class of oil well, much deeper than existing wells. The peak-oilers (and anti-POs) will have to go back and re-run their calculations and estimates. Expect valuations of major oil companies to fluctuate up and down in the next few years as their proven and unproven reserves get re-valued.
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Other answers
Oil and other commodities have been the subject of a lot of speculative investment of late. An article in The Economist earlier this summer reported estimates that the price of crude was inflated by speculative pressures by as much as 50%. It's got to be a combination of reasons. As for the whole idea of Peak Oil. I think it's a flawed theory. Cheap oil is a fungible commodity. If it gets too expensive, there are substitutes. With prices high, there are lots of potential substitutes. The biggest substitute for cheap oil right now is expensive oil. As prices go up, previously useless reserves become economical to exploit. Examples include canadian tar sands, and that deep water discovery in the Gulf of Mexico. And, of course, there is ethanol & butanol from renewable sources, etc, etc.
Good Brain
Blueshammer, OPEC has been trying to keep oil prices low enough to discourage substitutes since the late 70s when they saw how consuming nations reacted to high oil prices. OPEC manipulates prices by controlling supply, but these days, demand is high enough that their ability to swing prices is limited. BTW, you've quoted me out of context. My main point is that we've seen very clearly that people will buy expensive oil if cheap oil isn't available. And when oil is going for $50+ a barrel, it becomes profitable to extract oil from all sorts of reserves that would be unprofitable at the historical average of ~$25/barrel (in todays dollars).
Good Brain
I would not put it past OPEC to sell oil at a loss for a few years to cause alternative fuel developers to go belly-up. A government-guaranteed floor to prices at the pump (enforced by sliding-scale taxation up to that level) would eliminate OPEC's power to kill competitors with price-dumping.
evariste
Cheap oil is a fungible commodity. If it gets too expensive, there are substitutes. Sort of. There are substitutes, but they are mostly immature, which huge strides having been made with high oil prices. I would not put it past OPEC to sell oil at a loss for a few years to cause alternative fuel developers to go belly-up.
blueshammer
Bill Cara has two excellent posts today relevant to this question. Presidential http://www.billcara.com/archives/2006/09/presidential_po_1.html looks to be closely related to US gasoline prices lately. And the http://www.billcara.com/archives/2006/09/energy_refinery.html thing has obviously had some effect.
sfenders
... a closer look at the data shows that it really requires more analysis than I gave it above. I won't bore you with the details. But if you consider that data enough to decide whether there are some correlations between elections and gas prices, which I don't, then there are some big ones.
sfenders
pyramid termite: there does not seem to be a correlation between gas prices and elections Really? What method did you use to look for one? I took the http://www.randomuseless.info/gasprice/gasprice.txt from that chart and added them up: Average yearly price increase: 5.8 cents Average in years divisible by four: 3.5 cents Years not divisible by four: 6.6 cents Even-numbered years: 3.9 cents Odd-numbered years: 7.8 cents Admittedly that is not much like a real statistical analysis, but it does suggest that there might be something there. the price in today's dollars is STILL pretty high ... and the price in inflation-adjusted dollars is also pretty high. It's not like 1980 was normal.
sfenders
this is what one guy says he's paid for gas in texas since 1979 ... (the light gray line next to this is nationwide, though) there does not seem to be a correlation between gas prices and elections the price in today's dollars is STILL pretty high however the price in constant dollars isn't more than it was in 1980
pyramid termite
ah well i heard on the radio that the price of crude is down $20/bbl since the middle of the summer. and that's like 25%. still, how conveeeeeeenient, as the church lady would say.
joeblough
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