Non-profit cooperative or collective organization?

Is it possible to set up a nonprofit organization that specifically caters to other nonprofit organizations?

  • My idea involves assisting a nonprofit org that specializes in designing and implementing systems that would generate  alternative revenue streams for another nonprofit.  Because of the nonprofit status of the service provider, consultancy fees would be waived.  However, the service provider would be able to benefit by receiving a percentage cut of any newly established income for the "client" nonprofit org.  Hopefully, that makes sense!

  • Answer:

    Yes. There are tons of nonprofits that are nonprofit to nonprofit (N2N) services. From your nonprofit management assistance organizations to technology assistance organizations, etc. IRS classifications allow for this. That said, just because its allowed and can be done, doesn't mean your specific idea would receive approval. Some of the key components for approval would be explaining to the IRS how you fund your organization, how you charge nonprofits, what services will you offer without charge and how your business methods differ from a consultant practice. The nonprofit status doesn't mean that you can't make money. It means that aside from salaries, most of the money made goes back into the organization—as cash reserves, new programmatic revenue, new services, etc. So organizations or practices set-up with the primary benefit of revenue generation being to support the owner would not qualify as a nonprofit, but could be a social entrepreneurship or a b-corporation, etc. Obviously, this is very dependent on your application and who reviews your application, but I would say the percentage cut of future revenue would be a fairly big flag for the IRS and probably for the nonprofits themselves. The flag meaning that they would question you indepth about the process and why you wouldn't or shouldn't just be a normal business. Your organization would need to distinguish itself from a consulting firm or any other business selling services to the nonprofit sector. So yes, many nonprofits exist to support, enhance, or compliment or nonprofit organizations, with programs, services, education and research. The 501(c)3 classification has sub-classifications for a number of different type or the more generic social benefit organization classification can be used. But organizations that too closely resemble consultancy firms or typical businesses frequently require additional proof in the application process to insure qualifying as a nonprofit.

Alnisa Allgood at Quora Visit the source

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There are a lot of N2N (Nonprofit to Nonprofit) organizations. You can do this but a word of caution. Charging a fee establishes a value on the work that you are providing. There are other ways to establish value, but paying for a service is the most clear way. Even if you have a fee that you cut down.Beyond the conceptual issues are the regulatory ones. Your nonprofit would need to receive their approval from the IRS (or comparable government agency). Often the guidelines require a store of 'public good' concept. Nonprofits can charge for goods and services, but you need to satisfy the legal requirements where you exist.After all your idea only makes you money if these third party organizations value your concept and work enough to put weight behind it. I've had a few friends that have attempted to do something similar.Their two biggest struggles: Generating institutional buy in to their service once implemented Lack of network effect. Where will the revenue come from? Most people don't care about NGO they've never heard of before. In the past few years there have been legal advancements around 'public benefit corporations' that might be interesting for you. If you don't end up going the N2N route this allows you to create legal protections for your public benefit. That allows that benefit to win out against your fiduciary obligation.At https://freshvine.co/ we chose to not go the nonprofit route and are an limited liability company. This gives me the founder the full control of the business. It also makes a clear statement of how we relate to the nonprofits that use our nonprofit membership software. That we create and manage the software, and they pay for the service to use it. Had we gone the nonprofit route it would have introduced the question of what we provide as our public good, and what is charged for. Do some nonprofits get the service for free? How come you are asking me to pay for this, you're a nonprofit as well?Being a for-profit also allows us the ability to raise capital for equity, which is not possible in the nonprofit world. Down the road it also allows for the possibility of an acquisition that helps us ensure our customers will continue to be served with Fresh Vine even if we are purchased by someone else. You can have mergers in the nonprofit world, but they are much trickier as the public technically owns a nonprofit.

Paul Prins

There are many nonprofits setup to help with "capacity building" for other nonprofits.  United Way was/is a big player in this, along with many other smaller and local organizations. What type of "alternative" funding streams are we talking about? The question is, if you were going to donate tens/hundres of thousands or even millions and you could only pick 1 of 5 competing nonprofits that all served to support battered women or feed hungry children, would you give to nonprofits allocating 100% of their funding to programs or 95% with the other 5% as a cut to a consulting nonprofit that you haven't built a relationship with? Most other funding sources would rather all 100% go to programs they are supporting as well. You might be able to write it into a proposal as a fundraising capacity building cost, but most proposals like these aren't tacked on as an additional cost.  There are technical assistance grants out there to improve technical training/services for fundraising, but those are usually their own independent and separate grants.

John Park

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