What's My IP?

DSL: What's the difference between a DSLAM, and an IP DSLAM?

  • Question comes from a article about investing in its rural wires: http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-05-31/at-and-t-mulls-upgrading-rural-lines-instead-of-selling-them I already know what a Digital Subscriber Line Access Module (DSLAM) is - that's the TelCo end of a wired data service. Adding what I assume is (IP) to that means ... what? Purveyors of IP DSLAMs just integrated an IP in a DSLAM product? They replaced the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) nonsense with real packets (instead of "cells") and IP?

  • Answer:

    You sort of answered your own question. In general, this gets a subscriber closer to the Ethernet hand off typically associated with fiber to the home experiences for IPTV (vs. RF over glass), voice over IP, and high speed IP data access. An IP DSLAM was the first pairing of a DSLAM with either an IP card that assists with the management and operation of the multiple service access traffic associated with subscribe lines up to the notion of an integrated on board interface that was expressly proving IP for uplink and often with some (limited) IP routing capabilities. This evolution in DSL networks shifts the cost and complexity of reliance upon mapping and remapping the notion of a PVC associated with differentiated services terminate at an ATM to IP transition (a router) to that of a IP endpoint like most others in modern Ethernet service provider environments. This shifts the concern for terminating PVC into ATM cards in third-party routing hardware to that of a simpler single vendor approach. All of the selections in where and when to aggregate this is size/market dependent from small independent LEC (ILEC) to CLEC to RBOC. In terms of voice, video, and data there are also commercial variants that drive towards shifting existing copper investments towards fiber investments or hybid approaches as dictated by market size, density, and uniformity demand. Example: http://www.alliedtelesis.com/solutions/diagram-32

Jay Cuthrell at Quora Visit the source

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You guys have it pretty much dead on.  The only thing I'd say is different is that in North America (I can't speak for the rest of the world but I suspect its the same) the DSLAM really never does any routing and restricts its operations to layer 2 Ethernet, ie trunking, VLANs, etc.  This is because in many cases the operator is running PPPoE/A and their is a termination device somewhere upstream (called a BRAS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRAS) to manage AAA and any router between the DSL modem and the BRAS will cause problems.  Even those networks that aren't using PPPoX usually keep the layer 3 pieces to their core since the subscriber/port isolation can be done more cheaply and easily at layer 2.  The term IP DSLAM is actually a marketing screw up.  When the telco world was just beginning to realize that ATM wasn't going to be the winner in networking they saw the competition as IP when what really beat ATM was Ethernet and it would be much more technically correct to call these devices Ethernet DSLAMs but its too late at this point. On ATM still being around, that's absolutely true for any ADSL or ADSL2+ device.  The underlying layer 2 connection from the modem to the DSLAM will be ATM on any standards based device.  This isn't that big of a deal, since the silicon to do SAR (Segmentation And Reassembly http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_and_Reassembly) is cheap the overhead isn't a killer but it is there.

K. Scott Helms

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