How does one get their first job at a TV news station?

I started off at the bottom of the food chain - feeding tapes into the central hub known as 'Master Control/News Exchange' which is basically where all the footage from the central agency wires (AP and Reuters) come in. From there I managed to have a few conversations with editors and editorial staff who after several months, gave me a chance on a writing gig. If you show yourself to be competent, going above and beyond a task (even as mundane as feeding in tapes) you should be given a chance to move up the ladder. Exposure to broadcast news is the only way to get in, as print and digital are vastly different in terms of technologies and mediums.

As the director of digital at a TV station, I'm inclined to recommend a mastery in the multi-platform skills that TV stations are looking for these days. In addition to solid reporting and on-camera (or production) skills needed, the people TV stations are looking for now need to know about effective web publishing, are social media savvy and can do a little bit of everything well. Or at least that's what they should be looking for. ;)

I'm sitting behind the iconic SportsCenter desk in the ESPN studios. Three cameras, two sound-men, and a teleprompter operator are all staring at me. Then I hear a director in my ear start to count down, “5 … 4 … 3 … 2 …” This has been my dream for 20 years. But I have a problem: I don’t have a clue what I’m doing. I have NEVER hosted a TV show before. How did I end up here? My story will show you how to take action, advance your goals with a well placed bluff, overcome your fear of failure, and realize your dream. Only two months earlier, I was in Los Angeles with no job and no direction. I was a print journalist earlier in my career, but I had taken a year off. I was now back and in need of work. Out of the blue, my friend, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Hutchison_%28broadcaster%29, phoned to tell me that ESPN was looking for an Australian anchor for its local version of its sports TV show, SportsCenter. The program was produced at ESPN’s global headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut. Hutchison asked me, “Are you interested?” I replied: “Absolutely!” After all, this had been my dream for over 20 years. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQmzmjUqPCc to see a 1990 home video of me pretending I was a news anchor. Hutchison introduced me to an ESPN producer via email and after a few exchanges the producer suggested that, “…maybe we can meet in person in the next few months,” This was not the concrete job interview I was hoping for. Two weeks later, the producer was going to Las Vegas for a sports conference, and I realized that was my chance to make this happen. Take Action I was inspired by two quotes from the New York Times best-selling book, http://keithferrazzi.com/products/never-eat-alone, by Keith Ferrazzi. “People do business with people they know and like” and “there is genius in being bold” I contacted the producer and suggested we meet in Vegas for lunch. He agreed, and I booked a flight for $120. The very next morning I was on a plane to Vegas, took a taxi to the Hard Rock Café, and met the producer in person. We agreed that because I had absolutely zero television hosting experience, I should do a screen test. “Maybe we’ll get you over to ESPN for a screen test in the next few months,” We parted ways with a promise to speak again “in a few months” and I flew back to Los Angeles. For a week I kept thinking, “How can I make this happen NOW? How can I push this thing along without coming off as pushy and desperate?” I needed to follow up with the ESPN producer quickly. Ferrazzi writes: “Good follow up alone elevates you above 95 percent of your peers.” Then it came to me… It Pays To Bluff Sometimes I told him I would be in New York City — close enough to Bristol, Connecticut, the following week “for business”. In truth, I had no valid reason to be in New York. I suggested that since I would already be in New York, maybe that would be an appropriate time for me to simply “pop on over” to ESPN in nearby Bristol for the screen test. The producer mulled it over before agreeing. Only then, did I book my trip to New York. Two weeks later, I marched into the ESPN studio for my audition, sat behind the SportsCenter desk, looked at the script in the teleprompter, and … had a panic attack. “What the hell am I doing here?” I thought to myself. Fear gripped me. As the ESPN director counted down in my ear, I became a nervous wreck. When his voice said, “Go!”, I started to read the words on the screen. “Welcome to SportsCenter. I’m James Swanwick.” It was so bad the ESPN producer continues to mock me about it to this day. The following morning we viewed the train wreck that was my first screen test. He told me: “Yeah, you look too nervous, you’re too wooden.. What’s with the overemphasis on the ‘I’m James Swanwick’?! … The beard HAS to go! … You look like Don Johnson from Miami Vice!” We agreed to try again. I had one final shot. That afternoon, I returned to my hotel and reluctantly shaved off my beard. I felt like I was executing a friend. I practiced my, “Welcome to SportsCenter. I’m James Swanwick” in front of the mirror dozens of times in a bid to gain some confidence. Overcoming Fear Of failure Later that night, I returned to ESPN for my second and final chance to impress. Once again, I had a panic attack. The self-doubt crashed over me, but this time I called on all my inner power. “Come on, James,” I told myself. “This is it..Stop being scared! Just do it like you did in the home video from 20 years ago.” The words on the teleprompter started to roll, the director said, “Go!”. “Welcome to SportsCenter. I’m James Swanwick. Lots to get through tonight but let’s start with the NFL.” This time I nailed it! The following morning, the producer and I watched my second screen test. He told me: “Much, much better! You look much more comfortable, relaxed. OK, I’m going to put you on the air. Be ready in July.” What?! Just like that? I’d done one terrible and one good screen test and I was hired? Amazing! I couldn’t believe it. I was ecstatic. I’d never hosted any TV show before and I was going to make my debut on ESPN. As if that wasn’t enough, the producer told me he had organized a limousine to drive me back to New York. On Sunday night, July 25, 2010, I made my debut hosting SportsCenter. I spent the whole day thinking about it. “What if I mess up? What if I say the wrong thing on air? What if I’m too nervous and I look like a quivering mess? What if ESPN fires me after my first show?” When I started down to the studio 10 minutes before going live, it felt like I was walking to the gallows to be executed. I sat at the iconic SportsCenter desk, with the lights and the cameras and the directors and the producers, and knowing hundreds of thousands of people would be staring at me shortly. I wanted to get up and leave. But in that moment, I said to myself, “Keep moving forward!” I made a decision to just push through the fear. I heard the director say, “5-4-3-2-1…” …and I was on. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZiBkX3eptA I did it. I got through my first SportsCenter. Was it perfect? No. But the bottom line is I did it. I faced my fear and pushed through it. After the show that night, I walked out into the ESPN parking lot, relieved, proud, ecstatic, exhausted, overwhelmed. I’d just realized a 20-year-dream. Realize Your Dream http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50XuLt4F5dg I went on to host SportsCenter for the next two years, working alongside some amazingly talented ESPN producers, directors and co-anchors. ESPN really is a first-class organization. Along the way, I interviewed many professional athletes. Some nights in the ESPN cafeteria, I would run into NBA legend, Magic Johnson. And on one especially memorable show, I got to interview my childhood hero, Jon Bon Jovi, and convinced him to look into the camera and say, “Hey, this is Jon Bon Jovi and THIS is SportsCenter!” Incredible opportunities have come my way because of my time at ESPN, including writing two books on how to become a journalist; http://www.jamesswanwick.com/how-to-become-a-journalist/ and http://www.becomeacelebrityjournalist.com/. I’ve been a guest speaker at events including Entrepreneurs Organization in Shanghai, China and master of ceremonies for events including the American Women’s Club in Bogota, Colombia. http://www.jamesswanwick.com/coaching and achieve their life goals via http://jamesswanwick.com/. Action Plan Your girlfriend wants to realize her dream of getting a job in TV media. My general formula for success goes like this: Take action. Any action is better than no action. Bluff a little (only if you have to) Overcome your fear of failure — just say to yourself, “Keep moving forward” Realize your dream Specifically, I would encourage your girlfriend to look at her existing network. Be strategic - who does she know that could introduce her to someone at a network? If noone- how could she add value to someone with the power to hire her? Forget submitting your resume. The reality is, jobs in media today are won through relationships. Best of luck with the job hunt. If you like, shoot me an email (subscribe free at http://www.jamesswanwick.com and hit reply to any email - I read every one) and I'm happy to help out. Note: you can find plenty more specific tips for getting jobs in journalism and TV at http://www.insiderjournalismsecrets.com.

I recommend getting a degree in something other than something obvious like broadcasting. You have to stand out. Sounds like she wants to be a reporter. A reporter is much more valuable with a specialized degree in finance, law, medicine, etc. Think of all the applicants, how will you stand out? Why would they choose you? Online degrees are generally not well-respected but maybe there are some reputable ones that I don't know about. It's not easy getting your first job. It's mainly about who you meet. There are talented people, smart people, pretty people everywhere who are desperate to get into this industry. They will do this job for little or no money. Some people pay to get experience. If you are special, there is another person behind you just as special. Nothing will compete with making a personal connection. Regarding her experience, these are mostly conversation starters. Unless you're going to Syracuse University or a major tv-focused college, most student experience is not at a professional level and will only provide little of the skills you need. You need professional experience. Someone just out of college will have trouble proving their experience to a station in a big city. I recommend finding places where people in the TV industry congregate and get friendly. Find some professional organizations, charities, and conferences where you can meet the news directors and other decision makers. Make a natural, strong, professional, likable reel. Put this reel online. Make it as easy as possible to see this reel and make contact. I would send this reel to many small cities around the country, be persistent until they answer you back. The first job will probably not pay well. Hours will suck. Hours will always suck.