Edward Tufte: What is best practice for index charts on web sites?
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In some datasets, graphing data in comparison to an average value (or to more fairer comparisons) is better than graphing its raw values. For lack of a better term, I'm calling this an index chart. An example is Quantcast's demographics bar charts, like http://www.quantcast.com/gawker.com/demographics where the portion of the bar to the right of the dotted line (colored blue) is how many more members of a demographic visit that site than on average for all web sites. The average "index" seems to be an arbitrary value of 100, so if grad. schoolers had an index of 129, the site has an above average grad. school audience (29% more?). I think this is more interesting than the site's audience being 19% grad. schoolers, a demographic I might otherwise dismiss for being so small. So if I'm an advertiser and I want to reach grad. schoolers, I might advertise here. However, I've always had trouble explaining these charts. The index is a powerful concept, but many do not get it. Rather than charts around raw values, are there any recommendations on communicating this index and designing charts around it, a la Edward Tufte? Can we do better than Quantcast's example? Is "index" what it is even called?
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Answer:
Take a look at Mosaic Plots [1] and [2]. They are a nice way to show interaction between two categorical variables. In order to show the average of a variable, you will need to create a recoded variable, with counts above and below the average. [1] http://www.childrensmercy.org/stats/definitions/mosaic.htm [2] http://rosuda.org/~unwin/Japan2003/UnwinISMTokyoNov03mosaic.pdf
Yuval Feinstein at Quora Visit the source
Other answers
So... trying to Tufte-esqly look at this... possibly you could use a set of pie charts. you could have an array of pie charts. X is one factor, Y the other. The pie charts themselves would all represent the remainder of the factors. For example: ______ No-college / College / Grad-school has-kids () () () no-kids () () () (sorry for the low-tech ascii rendition) each pie chart () would be colored. Blue for men, pink for women. Different shades of blue/pink for the different races. The radius-length might be salary, and the percentage of 360 degrees might be the age. So, with something like this (especially if you build something to regenerate a matrix based on whatever primary considerations you wanted) you could very well end up with something which represents the data in a visually compelling way.
Paul Reiber
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