What are some good technical writing skills that I should include in my writing style?
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I am into lot of writing work and want to know what are some technicalities of writing that I should include in my writing style..Is there anyone to help?
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Answer:
EDIT: Ok, I'm following my own advice and revising my answer to make it more thorough. I realized that I only dealt with the structural aspects of writing, but not he prose. Just to add to Alan's excellent suggestions: Structure - the structure of your writing is like a skeleton. Structure provides support for prose (muscle and circulation) and protection (for ideas). Organization is key - this includes both global-level (entire paper) and micro-level (paragraphs). A poorly organized writing is worse than useless. It's a waste of a reader's time (and yours). A well-organized writing gives you a clear "thesis" at the beginning, but also gives you something to ponder at the end. Headings Matter - this is related to organization, but it merits its own discussion. If you are discussing several points, seperate them with descriptive headings. Lawyers use this technique in memos and briefs for easy reading -- so can you! Revise, revise, revise - all (good) writers revise their pieces to death. You won't get a masterpiece on your first shot, so don't try. Also, revisions are not just for grammar and spelling; a good writer revises for organization, logic, word choice along with grammar and spelling. Read and analyze other writings - try to read all kind of writings - fiction, scientific, academic and journalistic - to get a feel for what works and what doesn't. Just reading isn't quite enough. You need to stop and analyze the writing and ask yourself a few questions. Why was this article so effective? Why did that paragraph fail? Good writing is good writing, regardless of context. Prose - As I mentioned above, the prose is the blood and muscles of your writing. Prose keeps your writing alive and vibrant, not dry and dull. Simple and concise sentences rule - these sentences are wonderful because they are easy to read and to parse. Active voice trumps passive voice - like Alan mentioned, always use active voice whenever possible. Active voice is the best because it forces you to identify the actor. Ambiguity sucks (unless it is necessary). Vary your sentences - this applies to length and structure. If you only write in short and concise sentences, it's a bit jarring. One good way to test your sentence structure and flow is to read aloud. If it sounds abrupt, you're using too many short sentences. If you're out of breath, you're probably using run-on sentences. Expand your vocabulary - this goes directly to my first point. To have simple and concise sentences, you need to know enough vocabulary to achieve efficiency. For example, instead of "He wrote big and sloppy letters," use "He scribbled." The English language has an abundance of words to chose from, use them! Inject some of your personality into your writing - OK, you won't find this advice in style or prose books. But I love writers who develop a certain je ne sais quoi in their writing. Writing is an art, not a science. It takes practice to develop personable and vivid writing, but it's an achievable goal. Good luck. All writers struggle to perfect their craft - myself included. What separates the mediocre from good is dedication, diligence and patience. Great writing is hard.
Cristina Hartmann at Quora Visit the source
Other answers
The study of rhetorical devices is a good way to learn to understand the structure of language. You probably remember these rhetorical devices from high school English: Metaphor Simile Understatement You may have to stop and think about exactly what these mean: Alliteration Onomatopoeia Hyperbole But what the heck are these? Chiasmus Metanoia Zeugma And these sound borderline pornographic: Dirimens Copulatio Conduplicatio Climax These are all useful rhetorical devices that, handled correctly, can enliven your writing by adding variety. If you want to develop your writing chops a little more, here's a handy online reference: http://virtualsalt.com/rhetoric.htm Be careful. You're about to become a writing geek. Have fun. Jack Price
Jack Price
Hats off to those in the technical writing career! It must be one of the most under-appreciated forms of art! If you write a novel and sell a million copies - you know people appreciated your work. If you are a tech writer - you at best may come to know how many folks downloaded a pdf or viewed an html page you wrote. How do you evolve these user guides and keep them fresh? Yonyx offers a platform for publishing interactive guides that are created by (among others) tech writers. The information is presented to customers interactively along multiple pathways & Authors use traversal analytics and context sensitive feedback from users to evolve the content. Check it out at http://corp.yonyx.com or watch this video http://vimeo.com/100659869
Sanjay Bajaj
It's one thing to be good at writing and another thing to manage writing assignments. Christina hartmann, in her answer, has pretty much covered all the important aspects of writing styles. So, in my answer, I have listed the skills to be included in your writing style that will help you manage (again, manage) publishing projects efficiently: Keep the maintenance cost in mind - It is easy to add an image or other such details in your document. But it is strategic to think about the maintenance cost of adding images and updating them overtime. Most of the documents we write gets updated every now and then, so, updating documents is a major cost. So, draft your content in such a way that it explains everything as expected and reduces maintenance costs. For example, product names and product release numbers change every release and it is better to use the concept of variables for such terms. That is, you define and place a product-name variable in your document and have all the variables in your document at some central location. So as the product release changes, you just have to re-define the value of that single variable that might be used multiple times in the documentation. Produce and own style guides - Unless you have a designated editorial team in your organization, producing and owning the style guide is a technical writing job. You must manage your style guides for all the writers to use. Style decisions must be made to suite the writers to write efficiently. For example, if you see that your technical documents extensively use APIs or methods and classes. Then, for consistency throughout the documentation and efficiency of writers, you can choose to define a template for topics that describe APIs/methods/classes. This skill is more towards maintaining a writing style for a team of writers. That's it. Good luck writing and managing publishing assignments.
Girish Mahadevan
In regard to Cristina Hartmann's comment, I would add that it is important that you don't expand your vocabulary too much. It is vital that you only use words that are in common use by your target market - it is all very well using a word to reduce the sentence length, but not if readers don't understand it.Also, don't overuse the same term, because that repetition can become jarring. Don't use similes or metaphors!!! They can be mistranslated or make no sense in other cultures/languages. They can also be misinterpreted by end users. Colin Campbell's comments on bullet points and consistency are spot-on. REMEMBER - manuals and online help are non-linear. People rarely read them front to back or in order. As such, each section needs to be 'stand-alone' as much as possible, with references to other related sections.
Craig Wright
Keep it short, to-the-point, and simple. Use the active voice whenever possible. Learn how to bullet and indent for effect to make information easier to scan. These have always helped me as a writer and editor.
Alan Eggleston
Simple, think like your reader and write the content or subject in a way you would like to read. And in your spare time, you may like to read one of my most popular blogs: http://kingoranges.com/our-17-reasons-to-not-become-a-technical-writer/.
Ajay Narang
To me the most important thing is to include one and one only idea in a sentence. Don't be afraid of the full stop or of repeating your subject in each sentence. Bullet or numbered points are indispensable. Consistency in term usage is essential. Create the Table Of Contents first and then fill in the content under the headings. This implies you have fully researched your topic before you begin.
Colin Campbell
Here are fifteen you should focus on to develop your tech writing skills. See if this helps. Ivan
Ivan Walsh
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