The Munich Conference: Two Views?
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anymore ideas, answers would be great thanks! Describe the importance of the Munich Conference in regard to Nazi aggression and World War II. What were the opposing views of Churchill and Chamberlain on the Munich Conference? What was at stake and why were England and France hesitant to challenge Hitler in 1938? Why did they ultimately declare war on Germany in September 1939? What had changed in the meantime? If Churchill was so popular during the war, why did he lose the election shortly thereafter? How had the priorities of English people changed in that time?
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Answer:
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain wanted peace while Hitler wanted war. No one knew, though, how intent Adolf Hitler was for war. This duo--Chamberlain and Hitler--met twice. Then, in desperation, Chamberlain proposed a third meeting. The third meeting turned into one of the most momentous diplomatic occasions of the twentieth century--the Munich Conference of 1938. It came during September, at the peak of the Czech crisis over the Sudetenland. Attendees at the Munich Conference Here are the leading diplomats present at the Munich Conference: Neville Chamberlain of Britain One of the few Englishmen to question Chamberlain and the Munich Agreement was future war-leader Winston Churchill. Churchill denounced the Munich Conference as a total defeat for the democracies, but in his denunciation, Winston Churchill stood as a lone voice. His stand was objected to loudly by most members of Parliament. Adolf Hitler of Germany Benito Mussolini of Italy Edouard Daladier of France Britain and France, the two countries representing democracy, had to choose between sacrificing a sovereign democratic state to Hitler or risking a major war. They chose not to risk war. The Munich Agreement On September 29, all four leaders--Chamberlain, Hitler, Mussolini, and Daladier--agreed on Germany's right to occupy the Sudetenland. In addition, Germany received the highway rights through central Czechoslovakia to Vienna as well as the right to occupy some Czech border forts. Czechoslovakia lost about one-third of its former self. Although Hitler had claimed his victory based on German nationality Role of Czechoslovakia at the Conference The one power who was not consulted at the Munich Conference was Czechoslovakia. The Czechs had no voice whatsoever in the Munich Agreement. They were merely forced to submit. Neither Britain nor France took action against Hitler. despite their pledge at Munich. As a matter of fact, Joseph Stalin took the initiative--but not with Britain. While he distrusted the democracies, he even more so dreaded facing Hitler alone. So Joseph Stalin proposed a non-aggression pact with Germany. Hitler agreed and the two outlaws signed their non-aggression pact of August 23, 1939.
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Other answers
In 1918 after the signature of the armistice on November 11th the British Empire did not cease hostilities like it was signed by contract but tightened the criminal total food blockade against the German civilian population. The new German government under the pressure of a running genocide signed a foul and infamous "confession" of unique war guilt, oppressed on the Germans by starving 900.000 civilians, the "confession" demanded by the perpetrator of the war crime, being also crime against humanity and crime against the law of nations ands a viol,ation of the armistices agreement. Based on that invalid signature 236.000.000.000 Gold Mark were demanded in 1922, the Reich having an estimated value of 350 Billion Gold Mark. In addition 13% of the territory, 20% of the population and the overseas Private possessions, falsely claimed to be "colonies" were distributed among the "victors",. However not one single Contract or signature being enforced by genocide has any legal or ethical value. When the Germans claimed back which was always theirs Churchill, the planner of the crime of 1919 certainly did not share the opinion of those, having recognized the missing legitimacy of "Versailles. The so called "appeasement" however is a psychological trick. Hitler had reached 95% of his goals without ONE shot being fired. Every human being has a "Point of no return" from which he will complete a task, no matter what the rest will cost. Those points are far before 95%. "Appeasement" was a trap to lure Hitler into another war.
Thomas
The willingness of England and France to agree to Hitler's demands at Munich convinced Hitler that they would not resist his further efforts at territorial expansion in Europe, and he was emboldened to continue with his plans. It was later discovered that some German generals thought Hitler was going too far too fast and were planning to overthrow him, but when Hitler achieved what he wanted at Munich, that ended the talk of the coup. Churchill thought that England should honor its treaty commitments to Czechoslovakia and others, stand up to Hitler, and resist his territorial aggression in Europe. It should be noted that the Sudetenland was never part of Germany (it was a German-speaking region that, prior to 1918, had been part of the Austria-Hungary empire). Chamberlain, on the other hand, believed that Hitler could be accommodated, and thought that Hitler could be trusted. In other words, when Hitler said that the Sudetenland would be his last territorial claim, Chamberlain believed him. Churchill knew that Hitler was not trustworthy. England and France were hesitant to challenge Hitler for several reasons. Both countries (understandably) wished to avoid another world war, and many Englishmen and Frenchmen did not believe that the Sudetenland controversy was a sufficient cause to risk another world war. Further, both countries were concerned that they were not militarily prepared for a war if one should come. England and France declared war on Germany in September, 1939, because, by then, they realized that Hitler could not be trusted, and that something had to be done to stop him. Although he had promised, in September, 1938, at Munich, not to go further, by March, 1939, he had occupied the rest of Czechoslovakia. As for Churchill's defeat in 1945, recall the nature of the parliamentary system in Britain. Churchill retained his seat in Parliament, but his Conservative Party did not achieve a majority of the seats. There were several reasons for that. First of all, on account of the war, there had not been a general election in Britain since 1935, and there were a lot of unresolved grievances against the Conservative Party (e.g. Baldwin and Chamberlain not standing up to Hitler and bumbling the country into war). Also, many people liked the social proposals made by the Labor Party, and they wished to have them enacted into law. Further, during the war, the Conservatives were not solely in control. From about 1940, the government was composed of a coalition between the Conservative and Labor parties.
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