Why is it important to have a control group in an experiment?

6. During a scientific experiment, the control group is?

  • During a scientific experiment, the control group is a. identical to the experimental group. b. not aware of the experiment taking place. c. different from the experimental group in all respects. d. identical to the experimental group in all areas except the variable being tested.

  • Answer:

    The control group is what your compare your results to. If you are testing the effects of some fertilizer on plant growth you would want to know how much the plant might grow without the fertilizer. You want to make sure, however, that the only factor contributing to the difference in growth rates is the use of fertilizer so you want to make everything else (exposure to light, amount of water, etc) the exact same. Therefore the answer is D.

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D. In addition, in the majority of tests it is integral that neither the control group nor the people judging the results know whether a participant is from one group or the other. Exceptions to this rule should be rare.

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