What must a market have to be considered a competitive market?

Regarding a competitive market structure, would cigarettes be considered competitive?

  • I dont think cigarettes are monopolistic, monopolistic competitive, or an oligopoly. I think they are competitve because there are many of them, and there is no differentiation within cigarette products. But I am not sure if cigarettes fits the other characteristics of competitive market structure like there being no barriers to entry, demand curve being flat, having a large relative production quantity, having lowest price, its marginal revenue equals price (0 profit), and if there is no relative profit. Somewhat confusing...

  • Answer:

    There are many brands, but many of them are made by the same manufacturers. It is not so competetive because the demand curve is so flat, there is little substitution when prices and taxes change.

Nevyll at Yahoo! Answers Visit the source

Was this solution helpful to you?

Other answers

As a former investor, it was only sensible to study the industry, otherwise what is the basis for investing? The market consists of Philip Morris with aprox. 50-55% share, Reynolds American Tobacco at roughly 20% and a host of smaller players such as Lorillard, Liggett, Loews, British American, et al none of which have a share higher than 3%. Now, lets clear away the confusion: Entry into the industry is relatively cheap, you need a rolling/packaging plant, which you can pick up at a modest price, since the industry went into consolidation in the 80's. And you need a supply agreement with tobacco grower. You will price your product as either a specialty or value brand and offer reasonable terms to distributors( who are always looking to sell something new). No competitive pressure because there are so many brands and line extensions out there you could be under the radar for years. So, are you making any profit? Absolutely, gross margins run at 80-90%, operating margins ( that is after all selling, marketing admin etc. costs) run at 30-40%, take out for income taxes and Net Income is very healthy indeed. Last point, the consumers, like it or not, are chronic users and thus there are no suitable substitutes for this product (oligopoly?), so if 1 company like Philip Morris takes a price increase, they all do. Call these companies cash cows.

liorio1

You might want to check out some things about an oligopoly because the tobacco industry (cigarettes) is a pretty good rendering of it.

ReckLess

Related Q & A:

Just Added Q & A:

Find solution

For every problem there is a solution! Proved by Solucija.

  • Got an issue and looking for advice?

  • Ask Solucija to search every corner of the Web for help.

  • Get workable solutions and helpful tips in a moment.

Just ask Solucija about an issue you face and immediately get a list of ready solutions, answers and tips from other Internet users. We always provide the most suitable and complete answer to your question at the top, along with a few good alternatives below.