Is more water lost in the panama canal with one large boat or many small boats?
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Lake Gatun in the center of the Panama provides the fresh water that powers the locks in the canal. My question is this: is more of this fresh water lost to the sea if you have one big "Panamax" ship down go through the locks to the ocean, or is more lost when you fill up the lock with a lot of little pleasure yachts going down instead? The locks operate by allowing water to flow from the upper lock to the lower one, waiting until the levels are equalized, and then opening the gate to allow the boat(s) to pass. When the boat or boats pass to the lower lock, they displace some of the fresh water in the lower lock so that it moves back into the upper lock again. Then, the water is released from the lower lock into the canal so that the level is equalized with the canal, and the boats can float out again. This is the water that is "lost". Question is, how much is lost and which causes more loss?
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Answer:
The amount of water used in each lockage is the same, regardless of the size of the vessel. The Canal currently does not have a water problem, it is beginning to experience a physical capacity problem. I would not refer to water loss, but to water administration, since the Panama Canal Authority administrates the water that otherwise would run to the sea, as every river system, to provide a service to the shipping industry and generate a profit for the country.
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Other answers
Neither. Water must flow through the canal at a fairly constant rate or it will overflow the banks. No matter whether any boats go through, the same amount of water must contine to flow.
crao_craz
I think I understand what you are asking. I would say a large vessel would have less "lost" water because of the amount of water displacement created by its enormous size. Bigger vessel in the lock would mean less water in the lock. So, you would have more water in the lock when smaller vessels are present since the locks volume never changes. The "fresh water lost" has no relevance since the water will flow from lock to lock back to sea. The lakes are man made and the fresh water flows continually In a lock system, water will flow from the higher level to fill the lower level equalizing pressure. After the vessels are in place the locks close and the water is then released into the next level.
tugboatchuy
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