What Is Insecticide?
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Answer:
Insecticides are chemicals used to control or kill disease-carrying insects. They are classified in several ways, such as by their chemistry, toxicological action or method of penetration. The two main types of insecticides are organic and inorganic; organic insecticides contain carbon, and inorganic insecticides do not. Insecticides come in a wide range of formulas and are used to kill a variety of pests. Organic Compounds Organic insecticides include Organophosphorous compounds (OPs), Organochlorine compounds (OC), carbamates (C), pyrethrum, synthetic pyrethroids (SP), insect growth regulators (IGR) and fumigants. Each of these pesticides works by either attacking the insects' central nervous system or disrupting the insects' growth. Inorganic Compounds Silica and boric acid are two types of inorganic insecticides. Silica gel, or silica aerogel, is a drying agent that absorbs the waxy coating of insects, leading to dehydration and suffocation. This kind of insecticide is light, white and fluffy. Boric Acid, also called boracic acid, is is a wax-absorber as well as a stomach poison. When kept dry and placed in the proper places in adequate concentration, boric acid is useful in the control of insects. Insecticide Formulations Insecticides are available in many different forms. These include wettable and dustable powders, sprays, gasses, granules, oil solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, seed dressings, oil-based liquid sprays, fogging concentrate, ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid and ultra-low volume sprays. Insects Killed by Insecticides Insects killed by insecticides are ants, cockroaches, mosquitoes, flies, lice, moths, beetles, fleas, wasps, silverfish, ticks, snails, slugs, aphids, spider mites, caterpillars, thrips, white flies, parasitic worm infections, moths, beetles and other pests. It also is important to note that some insecticides are harmful to other animals such as bees, which are beneficial to the ecosystem. Where Insecticides are Used Insecticides are used in home gardens, farms, greenhouses, households, buildings, industrial plants, warehouses and food storage sites. Insecticides are used on a wide variety of crops such as rice, fruit trees, sugarcane, corn, tobacco and potatoes and on horticultural plants. Insecticides also sometimes are used to control termites.
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