You can use SL UT framework which is a part of SL toolkit http://archive.msdn.microsoft.com/silverlightut. You can then add unit test classes to the test project that test APIs or simulate UI action within the Silverlight controls (simulate button clicks, etc).
For details, check http://www.jeff.wilcox.name/2008/03/silverlight2-unit-testing.
Also check Coded UI and telerik SL test http://www.telerik.com/automated-testing-tools/silverlight-testing.aspx
Where do I start?
I’m a huge financial nerd, and have spent an embarrassing amount of time talking to people about their money habits.
Here are the biggest mistakes people are making and how to fix them:
Not having a separate high interest savings account
Having a separate account allows you to see the results of all your hard work and keep your money separate so you're less tempted to spend it.
Plus with rates above 5.00%, the interest you can earn compared to most banks really adds up.
Here is a list of the top savings accounts available today. Deposit $5 before moving on because this is one of th
Where do I start?
I’m a huge financial nerd, and have spent an embarrassing amount of time talking to people about their money habits.
Here are the biggest mistakes people are making and how to fix them:
Not having a separate high interest savings account
Having a separate account allows you to see the results of all your hard work and keep your money separate so you're less tempted to spend it.
Plus with rates above 5.00%, the interest you can earn compared to most banks really adds up.
Here is a list of the top savings accounts available today. Deposit $5 before moving on because this is one of the biggest mistakes and easiest ones to fix.
Overpaying on car insurance
You’ve heard it a million times before, but the average American family still overspends by $417/year on car insurance.
If you’ve been with the same insurer for years, chances are you are one of them.
Pull up Coverage.com, a free site that will compare prices for you, answer the questions on the page, and it will show you how much you could be saving.
That’s it. You’ll likely be saving a bunch of money. Here’s a link to give it a try.
Consistently being in debt
If you’ve got $10K+ in debt (credit cards…medical bills…anything really) you could use a debt relief program and potentially reduce by over 20%.
Here’s how to see if you qualify:
Head over to this Debt Relief comparison website here, then simply answer the questions to see if you qualify.
It’s as simple as that. You’ll likely end up paying less than you owed before and you could be debt free in as little as 2 years.
Missing out on free money to invest
It’s no secret that millionaires love investing, but for the rest of us, it can seem out of reach.
Times have changed. There are a number of investing platforms that will give you a bonus to open an account and get started. All you have to do is open the account and invest at least $25, and you could get up to $1000 in bonus.
Pretty sweet deal right? Here is a link to some of the best options.
Having bad credit
A low credit score can come back to bite you in so many ways in the future.
From that next rental application to getting approved for any type of loan or credit card, if you have a bad history with credit, the good news is you can fix it.
Head over to BankRate.com and answer a few questions to see if you qualify. It only takes a few minutes and could save you from a major upset down the line.
How to get started
Hope this helps! Here are the links to get started:
Have a separate savings account
Stop overpaying for car insurance
Finally get out of debt
Start investing with a free bonus
Fix your credit
Openleager Testnet Launch Soon
The Openleager Testnet, launching soon, offers a decentralized testing environment for blockchain applications. While it's primarily for blockchain projects, .NET developers can leverage the testnet for exploring blockchain integrations with desktop applications.
Possible Use Cases:
- Blockchain-Enabled Desktop Apps:Applications for cryptocurrency management or decentralized asset tracking.Test blockchain interactions like wallet transactions or data verification using Openleager.
- Integration Testing:Validate APIs connecting desktop apps to blockchain services.Simulate
Openleager Testnet Launch Soon
The Openleager Testnet, launching soon, offers a decentralized testing environment for blockchain applications. While it's primarily for blockchain projects, .NET developers can leverage the testnet for exploring blockchain integrations with desktop applications.
Possible Use Cases:
- Blockchain-Enabled Desktop Apps:Applications for cryptocurrency management or decentralized asset tracking.Test blockchain interactions like wallet transactions or data verification using Openleager.
- Integration Testing:Validate APIs connecting desktop apps to blockchain services.Simulate blockchain-based workflows (e.g., smart contract interactions) in a risk-free environment.
- Exploring New Horizons:Developers working on blockchain-enabled .NET applications can test interoperability and performance.
In terms of the testing framework itself, your UI tests can use whatever you’d normally use for any other tests: Jest, Mocha, Ava, etc.
The part that’s more unique for UI testing, though, is the automation framework. Assuming you want cross-platform testing, currently the most commonly-used framework seems to be Appium.
See:
Appium + React Native Quickstart
React Native Functional Testing using Appium - Modus Create
There are also some alternatives:
Testing React Native Apps on Android and iOS
Top 5 Android Testing Frameworks with Examples
(Of course, if cross-platform is not an issue, any testing fra
In terms of the testing framework itself, your UI tests can use whatever you’d normally use for any other tests: Jest, Mocha, Ava, etc.
The part that’s more unique for UI testing, though, is the automation framework. Assuming you want cross-platform testing, currently the most commonly-used framework seems to be Appium.
See:
Appium + React Native Quickstart
React Native Functional Testing using Appium - Modus Create
There are also some alternatives:
Testing React Native Apps on Android and iOS
Top 5 Android Testing Frameworks with Examples
(Of course, if cross-platform is not an issue, any testing framework that can be used for Android/iOS can be used for React Native as well. They are native apps, after all.)
Yes, there are several UI testing tools designed specifically for mobile applications (both iOS and Android). These tools focus on validating the user interface, interactions, and workflows. Below is a list of popular tools for mobile UI testing:
Mobile UI Testing Tools
1. Appium
• Platform: iOS, Android, Windows
• Type: Open-source
• Best For: Cross-platform UI automation.
• Key Features:
• Supports native, hybrid, and mobile web apps.
• Write test scripts in multiple programming languages (Java, Python, JavaScript, etc.).
• Integrates with CI/CD pipelines and cloud testing platforms.
• Why Choose It:
•
Yes, there are several UI testing tools designed specifically for mobile applications (both iOS and Android). These tools focus on validating the user interface, interactions, and workflows. Below is a list of popular tools for mobile UI testing:
Mobile UI Testing Tools
1. Appium
• Platform: iOS, Android, Windows
• Type: Open-source
• Best For: Cross-platform UI automation.
• Key Features:
• Supports native, hybrid, and mobile web apps.
• Write test scripts in multiple programming languages (Java, Python, JavaScript, etc.).
• Integrates with CI/CD pipelines and cloud testing platforms.
• Why Choose It:
• Highly flexible and widely adopted.
2. Espresso (Android)
• Platform: Android
• Type: Open-source (part of Android Jetpack)
• Best For: UI testing of native Android apps.
• Key Features:
• Lightweight and fast.
• Synchronized with the UI thread for stability.
• Integrated into Android Studio.
• Why Choose It:
• Excellent performance and tight integration with Android development tools.
3. XCUITest (iOS)
• Platform: iOS
• Type: Open-source (part of Xcode)
• Best For: UI testing of native iOS apps.
• Key Features:
• Provides a robust framework for creating and running tests.
• Supports accessibility testing.
• Easy integration with Xcode’s development workflow.
• Why Choose It:
• Optimized for iOS development with Apple’s tools.
4. DetoX
• Platform: iOS and Android
• Type: Open-source
• Best For: End-to-end UI testing for React Native apps.
• Key Features:
• Runs tests on real devices and simulators/emulators.
• Handles synchronization issues between UI elements and tests.
• Why Choose It:
• Tailored for React Native apps.
5. Ranorex
• Platform: iOS and Android
• Type: Commercial
• Best For: UI automation for both mobile and desktop apps.
• Key Features:
• Provides record-and-playback functionality.
• Supports cross-platform testing.
• Offers detailed reporting.
• Why Choose It:
• Ideal for teams with less coding experience.
6. TestComplete
• Platform: iOS and Android
• Type: Commercial
• Best For: UI testing for mobile, web, and desktop apps.
• Key Features:
• AI-driven object recognition.
• Record-and-replay capability.
• Support for multiple programming languages (JavaScript, Python, etc.).
• Why Choose It:
• User-friendly with advanced testing capabilities.
7. Kobiton
• Platform: iOS and Android
• Type: Commercial with free trial
• Best For: Real-device UI testing.
• Key Features:
• Manual and automated UI testing.
• Real-time testing on physical devices.
• Integrates with Appium, Espresso, and Selenium.
• Why Choose It:
• Provides extensive device coverage for testing on real devices.
8. Perfecto
• Platform: iOS and Android
• Type: Commercial
• Best For: Cloud-based UI testing on real devices.
• Key Features:
• Supports both manual and automated UI tests.
• Integrates with frameworks like Selenium, Appium, and Espresso.
• Provides detailed reports and logs.
• Why Choose It:
• Ideal for large-scale, enterprise-level testing.
Here’s the thing: I wish I had known these money secrets sooner. They’ve helped so many people save hundreds, secure their family’s future, and grow their bank accounts—myself included.
And honestly? Putting them to use was way easier than I expected. I bet you can knock out at least three or four of these right now—yes, even from your phone.
Don’t wait like I did. Go ahead and start using these money secrets today!
1. Cancel Your Car Insurance
You might not even realize it, but your car insurance company is probably overcharging you. In fact, they’re kind of counting on you not noticing. Luckily,
Here’s the thing: I wish I had known these money secrets sooner. They’ve helped so many people save hundreds, secure their family’s future, and grow their bank accounts—myself included.
And honestly? Putting them to use was way easier than I expected. I bet you can knock out at least three or four of these right now—yes, even from your phone.
Don’t wait like I did. Go ahead and start using these money secrets today!
1. Cancel Your Car Insurance
You might not even realize it, but your car insurance company is probably overcharging you. In fact, they’re kind of counting on you not noticing. Luckily, this problem is easy to fix.
Don’t waste your time browsing insurance sites for a better deal. A company called Insurify shows you all your options at once — people who do this save up to $996 per year.
If you tell them a bit about yourself and your vehicle, they’ll send you personalized quotes so you can compare them and find the best one for you.
Tired of overpaying for car insurance? It takes just five minutes to compare your options with Insurify and see how much you could save on car insurance.
2. Ask This Company to Get a Big Chunk of Your Debt Forgiven
A company called National Debt Relief could convince your lenders to simply get rid of a big chunk of what you owe. No bankruptcy, no loans — you don’t even need to have good credit.
If you owe at least $10,000 in unsecured debt (credit card debt, personal loans, medical bills, etc.), National Debt Relief’s experts will build you a monthly payment plan. As your payments add up, they negotiate with your creditors to reduce the amount you owe. You then pay off the rest in a lump sum.
On average, you could become debt-free within 24 to 48 months. It takes less than a minute to sign up and see how much debt you could get rid of.
3. You Can Become a Real Estate Investor for as Little as $10
Take a look at some of the world’s wealthiest people. What do they have in common? Many invest in large private real estate deals. And here’s the thing: There’s no reason you can’t, too — for as little as $10.
An investment called the Fundrise Flagship Fund lets you get started in the world of real estate by giving you access to a low-cost, diversified portfolio of private real estate. The best part? You don’t have to be the landlord. The Flagship Fund does all the heavy lifting.
With an initial investment as low as $10, your money will be invested in the Fund, which already owns more than $1 billion worth of real estate around the country, from apartment complexes to the thriving housing rental market to larger last-mile e-commerce logistics centers.
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This is a paid advertisement. Carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fundrise Real Estate Fund before investing. This and other information can be found in the Fund’s prospectus. Read them carefully before investing.
4. Earn Up to $50 this Month By Answering Survey Questions About the News — It’s Anonymous
The news is a heated subject these days. It’s hard not to have an opinion on it.
Good news: A website called YouGov will pay you up to $50 or more this month just to answer survey questions about politics, the economy, and other hot news topics.
Plus, it’s totally anonymous, so no one will judge you for that hot take.
When you take a quick survey (some are less than three minutes), you’ll earn points you can exchange for up to $50 in cash or gift cards to places like Walmart and Amazon. Plus, Penny Hoarder readers will get an extra 500 points for registering and another 1,000 points after completing their first survey.
It takes just a few minutes to sign up and take your first survey, and you’ll receive your points immediately.
5. Get Up to $300 Just for Setting Up Direct Deposit With This Account
If you bank at a traditional brick-and-mortar bank, your money probably isn’t growing much (c’mon, 0.40% is basically nothing).
But there’s good news: With SoFi Checking and Savings (member FDIC), you stand to gain up to a hefty 3.80% APY on savings when you set up a direct deposit or have $5,000 or more in Qualifying Deposits and 0.50% APY on checking balances — savings APY is 10 times more than the national average.
Right now, a direct deposit of at least $1K not only sets you up for higher returns but also brings you closer to earning up to a $300 welcome bonus (terms apply).
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Read Disclaimer
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I’d say no you don’t want to do that as it is easy to violate the Interface Segregation Principle.
An interface should describes behaviour, not a class.
Another answer mentioned IDisposable. This is a great example of an interface describing behaviour. A class that requires the Dispose method to be called to clean up after itself. This pattern is so common C# offers a short hand for this with that using statement.
My example would be this:
- public interface ILogger
- {
- void Log(string line);
- }
You can implement this interface on a variety of classes. For example, a logger class that writes to a file, an
I’d say no you don’t want to do that as it is easy to violate the Interface Segregation Principle.
An interface should describes behaviour, not a class.
Another answer mentioned IDisposable. This is a great example of an interface describing behaviour. A class that requires the Dispose method to be called to clean up after itself. This pattern is so common C# offers a short hand for this with that using statement.
My example would be this:
- public interface ILogger
- {
- void Log(string line);
- }
You can implement this interface on a variety of classes. For example, a logger class that writes to a file, another that dumps its information on a screen with a grid. The options are limitless.
For testing purposes you could write a simple class that stores every value passed to the Log method in a List<string> which will permit you to check if the logging output of the class you’re testing matches your expectations.
You can’t do that if you have a 1 on 1 match of a class and an interface.
I’m kind of biased in that I’m writing a book on Spock
for O’Reilly.That said I do really like Spock
. It’s a rare case of a library that does extensive tricks with the language it’s based on (Groovy) and manages to make the result easier and more comprehensible. The mock syntax is excellent, surpassing even Mockito which is the next best thing on the JVM. The parameterized testing is much more flexible that JUnit’s and can easily be used for property based testing. I find the given / when / then structure that’s enforced makes for much more readable specs. If you’re writing Java code it’s thFootnotes
I’m kind of biased in that I’m writing a book on Spock
for O’Reilly.That said I do really like Spock
. It’s a rare case of a library that does extensive tricks with the language it’s based on (Groovy) and manages to make the result easier and more comprehensible. The mock syntax is excellent, surpassing even Mockito which is the next best thing on the JVM. The parameterized testing is much more flexible that JUnit’s and can easily be used for property based testing. I find the given / when / then structure that’s enforced makes for much more readable specs. If you’re writing Java code it’s the way to go for testing.I also really like Jasmine
(for JavaScript) and Spek (Kotlin). They use a more RSpec-like nested structure which I actually really enjoy working with and find quite powerful.Footnotes
A major concern for developers is the code. Whether they are using Java, Python, or JavaScript, they will need to write code to get their tests running. However, certain frameworks out there make the process quite painless.
TestGrid is the best UI E2E scriptless/codeless testing framework.
TestGrid is the only UI E2E scriptless/codeless testing framework on the market that allows you to test your application without having any knowledge of scripting or coding. With TestGrid, you can easily record your interactions with an application and then play them back again to see if there are any issues w
A major concern for developers is the code. Whether they are using Java, Python, or JavaScript, they will need to write code to get their tests running. However, certain frameworks out there make the process quite painless.
TestGrid is the best UI E2E scriptless/codeless testing framework.
TestGrid is the only UI E2E scriptless/codeless testing framework on the market that allows you to test your application without having any knowledge of scripting or coding. With TestGrid, you can easily record your interactions with an application and then play them back again to see if there are any issues with how it performs. This makes it easy for anyone to use, whether they're a technical person or not!
You must describe what you want to see on the screen and then let TestGrid do the rest. With TestGrid, you can build great test cases faster than ever before. And because it's so easy to use, anyone on your team can do it!
This tool has various features not available in other UI testing frameworks. It can be used for both desktop and mobile apps.
It has an automated test recorder that allows users to record their interaction with the application. It can then be played on any device to verify that everything is working as expected.
It has been designed with countless test scripts and templates to help developers get started quickly while still being able to customize their tests to meet their needs. With this in mind, it makes sense that it's considered one of the best options for developers who want powerful functionality without spending time on coding.
We are using wix/detox and it’s working well. One of us wrote a more detailed article on how to use it: How to do end-to-end testing on React Native with Detox . Hope it’s useful :)
Like many of you reading this, I’ve been looking for ways to earn money online in addition to my part-time job. But you know how it is – the internet is full of scams and shady-grady stuff, so I spent weeks trying to find something legit. And I finally did!
Freecash surprised me in all the right ways. I’ve earned over $1,000 in one month without ‘living’ on the platform. I was skeptical right up until the moment I cashed out to my PayPal.
What is Freecash all about?
Basically, it’s a platform that pays you for testing apps and games and completing surveys. This helps developers improve their appl
Like many of you reading this, I’ve been looking for ways to earn money online in addition to my part-time job. But you know how it is – the internet is full of scams and shady-grady stuff, so I spent weeks trying to find something legit. And I finally did!
Freecash surprised me in all the right ways. I’ve earned over $1,000 in one month without ‘living’ on the platform. I was skeptical right up until the moment I cashed out to my PayPal.
What is Freecash all about?
Basically, it’s a platform that pays you for testing apps and games and completing surveys. This helps developers improve their applications while you make some money.
- You can earn by downloading apps, testing games, or completing surveys. I love playing games, so that’s where most of my earnings came from (oh, and my favorites were Warpath, Wild Fish, and Domino Dreams).
- There’s a variety of offers (usually, the higher-paying ones take more time).
- Some games can pay up to $1,000 for completing a task, but these typically require more hours to finish.
- On average, you can easily earn $30–50/day.
- You pick your options — you’re free to choose whatever apps, games, and surveys you like.
Of course, it’s not like you can spend 5 minutes a day and become a millionaire. But you can build a stable income in reasonable time, especially if you turn it into a daily habit.
Why did I like Freecash?
- It’s easy. I mean it. You don’t have to do anything complicated. All you need is to follow the task and have some free time to spend on it. For some reason, I especially enjoyed the game Domino Dreams. My initial goal was to complete chapter 10 to get my first $30, but I couldn’t stop playing and ended up completing chapter 15. It was lots of fun and also free money: $400 from that game alone.
- No experience needed. Even if you’ve never done any ‘testing’ before, you can do this. You get straightforward task descriptions, so it’s impossible to go wrong. A task you might expect is something like: Download this game and complete all challenges in 14 days.
- You can do it from anywhere. I was earning money while taking the bus, chilling on the couch, and during my breaks.
- Fast cashing out. I had my earnings in my PayPal account in less than 1 day. I’m not sure how long it takes for other withdrawal methods (crypto, gift cards, etc.), but it should be fast as well.
- You can earn a lot if you’re consistent. I’ve literally seen users in the Leaderboard making $3,000 in just one month. Of course, to get there, you need time, but making a couple of hundred dollars is really easy and relatively fast for anyone.
Don’t miss these PRO tips to earn more:
I feel like most users don’t know about these additional ways to make more money with Freecash:
- Free promo codes: You can follow Freecash on social media to get weekly promo codes for free coins, which you can later exchange for money.
- Daily rewards and bonuses: If you use the platform daily, you’ll get additional bonuses that help you earn more.
- In-app purchases to speed up processes: While playing, you can buy items to help speed up task completion. It’s optional, but it really saved me time, and I earned 4x more than I spent.
- Choose the highest-paying offers: Check New Offers and Featured Offers to get the best opportunities that pay the most.
Honestly, I still can’t believe I was able to earn this much so easily. And I’ve actually enjoyed the whole process. So, if you’re looking for some truly legit ways to earn money online, Freecash is a very good option.
The best unit testing framework depends on the language.
For me, TestNG for Java, nUNIT for C# and Mocha for Javascript.
Silverlight was a subset of WPF designed as a client for the browser with a plugin like Adobe Flash, that the user would have to install and allow permissions, it’s user interface was self contained in it’s own renderer, effectively a separate application hosted within the browser.
Blazor | Build client web apps with C# | .NET however is a completely new approach to .NET client side applications, there is 2 forms of it, server which runs code on server with a thin layer on the client to connect and update the page….. and also client which uses Web Assembly, now web assembly allows compiled bina
Silverlight was a subset of WPF designed as a client for the browser with a plugin like Adobe Flash, that the user would have to install and allow permissions, it’s user interface was self contained in it’s own renderer, effectively a separate application hosted within the browser.
Blazor | Build client web apps with C# | .NET however is a completely new approach to .NET client side applications, there is 2 forms of it, server which runs code on server with a thin layer on the client to connect and update the page….. and also client which uses Web Assembly, now web assembly allows compiled binary code to run in the browser with access to the DOM via a JavaScript API and sandboxed like JS, this is substantially different to the old plugin approach with flash and silverlight, as web assembly can run natively without any external plugins.
Unit testing is always a good habit to get into, and is something that a lot of developers (myself included) don’t do enough. It’s not always the most fun, but if you plan on supporting an application or working with multiple devs you’ll be kicking yourself if you don't. Unit testing UI code is just as important as writing tests around anything else in software, especially as UI’s have grown to be more complex.
As far as getting started, if you’re using a framework there are likely already a set of recommend testing and assertion libraries. For example, React integrates nicely with Enzyme, whic
Unit testing is always a good habit to get into, and is something that a lot of developers (myself included) don’t do enough. It’s not always the most fun, but if you plan on supporting an application or working with multiple devs you’ll be kicking yourself if you don't. Unit testing UI code is just as important as writing tests around anything else in software, especially as UI’s have grown to be more complex.
As far as getting started, if you’re using a framework there are likely already a set of recommend testing and assertion libraries. For example, React integrates nicely with Enzyme, which helps with mocking and traversing React generated doms in testing. If you’re not, then take a look at Mocha and Chai, both of which I've used and liked. There’s a lot of libraries out there for JS testing, so that's certainly not the end all, but should give you a good place to get started.
Writing tests is only half the battle though, part of good testing is writing tests that actually matter. There's a ton written on how to write good unit tests, so I won’t reiterate it all here. A simple Google Search should give you more than enough to get you started, and you can also look into things like test driven development which can help you in writing good unit tests.
From your description, it definitely looks like Page Object Model along with Page Objects would be the best approach for reduced maintenance.
Framework
Framework is like central library and it should not depend on the application under test. It should be generic enough to run test against any web application.
Framework should contain the generic methods to act on the elements of the page. In other words, the user of framework should not have to work with the driver object directly. Framework should take care of providing all necessary methods to the user for interaction.
An user of your framewo
From your description, it definitely looks like Page Object Model along with Page Objects would be the best approach for reduced maintenance.
Framework
Framework is like central library and it should not depend on the application under test. It should be generic enough to run test against any web application.
Framework should contain the generic methods to act on the elements of the page. In other words, the user of framework should not have to work with the driver object directly. Framework should take care of providing all necessary methods to the user for interaction.
An user of your framework should not have to worry about how browsers are being opened or how click is happening.
Page Object Model
Page Object Model implementation is not within the framework. It should be in your java project which uses the framework library. This would defenitely reduce the maintenance
Object Repository
When you follow the page object model, you will be defining the locators inside the pages. Maintaining all the locators of an application in a single file will cause maintenance issues later. Maintaining each on its own page class will make it much easier to change and debug.
Creating an automation project which supports all this and makes the maintenance easier, takes time. It took my team around 1.5 years to evolve the framework and reporting into its current state. Today, the framework supports execution of around 35K tests per day utilizing around 2000 virtual machines each having 4 instances of a browser. We still have a dedicated team for coding in the changes (we don't use excels to drive the test). All our code is in java and we consider that like production code. You will have to follow that approach to make automation testing valuable and interesting enough.
As any UI analyzer could challenge, UI testing is moderately clear, as long as nothing in your GUI changes, yet the issue is things change constantly. Contingent upon the arrangement you've decided for UI testing, changing conditions can either be a progressive involvement in self-mending and AI finders, or an appalling disappointment of tangled manual work processes.
With an end goal to accomplish the previous verses the last mentioned, I've explored the best 10 new (or newish) UI testing devices that you should take a gander at. (I additionally shared here some extraordinary inquiries to pose
As any UI analyzer could challenge, UI testing is moderately clear, as long as nothing in your GUI changes, yet the issue is things change constantly. Contingent upon the arrangement you've decided for UI testing, changing conditions can either be a progressive involvement in self-mending and AI finders, or an appalling disappointment of tangled manual work processes.
With an end goal to accomplish the previous verses the last mentioned, I've explored the best 10 new (or newish) UI testing devices that you should take a gander at. (I additionally shared here some extraordinary inquiries to pose to yourself while assessing UI testing instruments, to ensure you end up with an apparatus that is the correct fit and that can accomplish what you need.)
Whichever instrument you pick, these UI testing devices have extraordinary ease of use includes and have put the client experience at the bleeding edge.
-Parasoft Selenic
Simulated intelligence controlled proposals for your current selenium tests make it simple to add this answer for your current Selenium practice immediately. As evidenced in Gartner Peer Insights, perhaps the best advantage of the arrangement is Parasoft's top notch client care, which has been perceived on many occasions and has upheld more than 30 years of programming testing item advancement.
-Katalon
For a free apparatus, Katalon does a ton, and is utilized vigorously by framework integrators for UI testing. Its recorder connects to the Chrome program so you can produce experiments, and afterward the device constructs them in the Katalon IDE utilizing the page object model, so they are exceptionally viable. Anytime you can execute your tests straightforwardly in their IDE, or fare them to various sorts of test contents.
-Selenium IDE
Clients that are searching for a UI drove record-and-playback instrument. Selenium IDE is an open-source project that outfits the force of Selenium into a Chrome module and makes it accessible free of charge. Beginning with Selenium IDE requires no extra arrangement other than introducing the augmentation on your program, lining up with the venture's driving way of thinking of giving an apparatus that is not difficult to utilize and gives moment input.
-mabl
Groups who aren't keen on composing tests and don't have any desire to build up a UI testing work on, implying that you hand over most of the work to mabl. mabl has a totally different way to deal with UI testing – it's less about tests and more about excursions. You sign into their site, characterize an excursion through your application, and afterward, that is it. They don't actually give you an experiment or anything to truly deal with. Starting there, they will permit you to occasionally run that test and get results about its fruitful execution.
Silverlight is indeed a bit of a minority technology these days; since the move to HTML5 (especially for video) and the drop in browser support for Silverlight and Flash, we don’t see it much. However it is based on Microsoft Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) - it used to be called WPF-E before Silverlight - and therefore tools that can automate the testing of WPF applications may also be able to handle Silverlight. For example, our automated testing tool Rapise can handle both testing Silverlight and WPF using the Microsoft UIAutomation testing API.
1.Selenium:
This is one of the most commonly used open-source test automation tool that is used to automated browsers. Selenium Testing supports multiple programming languages such as Java, C#, Python, etc. to create selenium test scripts. Selenium tool is best suited and used for all web applications across browsers.
2. ACCELQ:
ACCELQ is a leading codeless test automation and agile test management platform which is AI based and is a continuous testing platform. This tool is used for quality lifecycle management, API and UI end-to-end validations. It is an effective functional and test automation
1.Selenium:
This is one of the most commonly used open-source test automation tool that is used to automated browsers. Selenium Testing supports multiple programming languages such as Java, C#, Python, etc. to create selenium test scripts. Selenium tool is best suited and used for all web applications across browsers.
2. ACCELQ:
ACCELQ is a leading codeless test automation and agile test management platform which is AI based and is a continuous testing platform. This tool is used for quality lifecycle management, API and UI end-to-end validations. It is an effective functional and test automation platform and is next-gen test management platform for manual and automation intelligent test planning and delivers change management.
3. Tricentis Tosca:
Tricentis Tosca is an effective automation tool that supports all testing activities ranging from test design, test automation to test reports along with analytics. It has special features such as dashboards, analytics, integrations, and effective test executions to support CI and DevOps practices.
This tool also offers a user-friendly UI and a rich feature set for designing, executing, implementing and optimizing API tests. These API tests can be used to test across all browsers, mobile devices, and various platforms.
4. QTP/UFT:
Unified Functional Testing (UFT) is an automation tool that provides functional and regression test automation for software applications and environments. UFT tool automates functional testing for web, mobile, API, RPA and enterprise applications by increasing the test coverage from the UI to API.
5. TestComplete:
TestComplete is one of the important automation testing tools that is used to test desktop, web and mobile applications. It is specifically used to build, test and run functional user interface tests with its much useful record and playback features.
6. Katalon:
Katalon studio is the most widely used open-source test automation tool that can be used to test both web and mobile applications. This tool can be used together with Appium and Selenium. It primarily helps to quickly generate automated tests cross-platform and seamlessly integrates into CI/CD pipeline.
What is Selenium Automation?
Selenium is one of the most preferred automation testing tool used for testing software applications across various browsers and platforms. If you’re looking to speed up the process of testing software applications with minimal errors, then selenium is the best automation testing tool to go for.
Unit Testing Frameworks for Selenium Automation:
Selenium in a way justifies unit testing by bringing in the ‘automation’ factor. It requires research and application to find the best unit testing frameworks for selenium automation. Developers and testers work coherently to ma
What is Selenium Automation?
Selenium is one of the most preferred automation testing tool used for testing software applications across various browsers and platforms. If you’re looking to speed up the process of testing software applications with minimal errors, then selenium is the best automation testing tool to go for.
Unit Testing Frameworks for Selenium Automation:
Selenium in a way justifies unit testing by bringing in the ‘automation’ factor. It requires research and application to find the best unit testing frameworks for selenium automation. Developers and testers work coherently to make the unit testing process a success.
Following are the three important Selenium C# Frameworks for Unit Testing:
1. MSTest:
· It has an in-built testing framework and hence doesn’t require any further installation
· Data-driven tests are executed from a DB data source
· MSTest ascertains the order of tests based on their specific arrangement
· The set-up is quick so that an efficient database can be generated.
2. NUnit:
· NUnit is an open-source framework written in C# language
· This framework is used is perfectly in line with .Net applications
· It includes a smooth version of Assert API.
3. xUnit:
· It offers a better version of test isolation
· The flow of code is easy to read and understand
· Generic assert is handled much better in xUnit.
JavaScript is also amongst some of the most dynamic, high level, and interpreted languages, which is ideally used for HTML Web applications. JavaScript unit testing is either performed in the browser or on the front-end. Developers often face multiple challenges while executing it, such as ‘unable to load example.js,’ version control, etc., which results in the requirement of a robust JavaScript Unit testing framework.
1. JEST
- JEST works out of the box with zero configuration on every JavaScript project
- The snapshot feature allows you to keep track of large objects with ease
- Tests can be parallel
JavaScript is also amongst some of the most dynamic, high level, and interpreted languages, which is ideally used for HTML Web applications. JavaScript unit testing is either performed in the browser or on the front-end. Developers often face multiple challenges while executing it, such as ‘unable to load example.js,’ version control, etc., which results in the requirement of a robust JavaScript Unit testing framework.
1. JEST
- JEST works out of the box with zero configuration on every JavaScript project
- The snapshot feature allows you to keep track of large objects with ease
- Tests can be parallelized by running in their own processes for maximum performance
- Ideal for React, ReactJS, NodeJS, VueJS, and Babel-based projects
- Provide standard syntax with documentation support
- Unable to handle large projects with different types of testing
2. Jasmine
- A clean, small, and straightforward syntax for easy web app testing
- Execute test cases that are similar to user behavior on a JavaScript-based app
- Provide additional support for both front-end and back-end tests
- Doesn’t require any document object model
- Available with substantial documentation and community support
- Unable to run against the real Document Object Model
Python is a general-purpose programming language ideally used for developing desktop GUI applications and web applications. Here are 2 unit testing framework that you can use based on Python:
- PyTest
- Allow developers to write test cases in a compact manner
- Provide the ability to store all the values inside the test cases while informing you which value has failed and which one is asserted
- With multiple fixtures of the framework, you can cover all the parameter combinations without rewriting the test cases
- Execute parallel testing easily with the help of PyTest-xdist
- Unable to be used with any other testing framework, which means you will have to comprise test compatibility.
2. PyUnit
- Not require additional installation of nay modules as it is available with the box
- Works on the same principle of xUnit, as UnitTest is a derivative of it
- Allowing running individual test cases in a simple manner
- Offer a flexible working process while executing unit tests
- Generates test reports within milliseconds
- Requires a higher amount of boilerplate code.
Silverlight is not very common and if I’m not mistaken, so it’s indeed hard to find automation tools for it.
But, you can try those:
Silverlight Unit Test Framework included in the Silverlight Toolkit
(Here's Scott Gu's intro)
http://code.google.com/p/silverlight-selenium/
http://www.artoftest.com/community/blogs/09-05-14/Automating_Real_World_Silverlight_Apps.aspx
Let me know what worked for you
I most often see Mocha and Jasmine. I have also used QUnit and found it very easy to get up and running.
I’m going to go a bit off-topic here and mention that we found our JavaScript-driven applications benefited far more from a combination of integration and UI testing, because the JavaScript layer mostly drove a back end. It mattered far less, for example, that prettyDate() could safely return “October 10, 2018” and could fail gracefully on garbage strings, than it did knowing that filling out a “New User” form and clicking “Add New User” produced the expected results (a new user added, inter
I most often see Mocha and Jasmine. I have also used QUnit and found it very easy to get up and running.
I’m going to go a bit off-topic here and mention that we found our JavaScript-driven applications benefited far more from a combination of integration and UI testing, because the JavaScript layer mostly drove a back end. It mattered far less, for example, that prettyDate() could safely return “October 10, 2018” and could fail gracefully on garbage strings, than it did knowing that filling out a “New User” form and clicking “Add New User” produced the expected results (a new user added, interactive elements working, page showing the new user in a correctly-formatted way).
We’re using Selenium, but I can’t imagine that would be the top choice for a shop or project not invested in Java. Not sure what a good Ruby or Scala alternative would be.
You want an interface to unit test against (for dependencies), but 1 per class? It depends. From the single responsibility principle, you would say yes. But there are functions a class can perform, outside of its standard purpose, that are better across many classes (IDisposable is an obvious one).
My method is to create a contracts project for every layer but the database (mocking saving to a database is rather dumb, IMO), the domain objects (should be obvious) and the UI itself. I can then mock out the functionality at different “layers” of the application by mocking dependencies with known a
You want an interface to unit test against (for dependencies), but 1 per class? It depends. From the single responsibility principle, you would say yes. But there are functions a class can perform, outside of its standard purpose, that are better across many classes (IDisposable is an obvious one).
My method is to create a contracts project for every layer but the database (mocking saving to a database is rather dumb, IMO), the domain objects (should be obvious) and the UI itself. I can then mock out the functionality at different “layers” of the application by mocking dependencies with known answers.
RobotFramework is your solution. It has UI, API, Mobile, or any type of testing for that matter.
With growing support for various libraries, you can automate anything. Or, you can write your own libraries and use the framework.
Hi there, I'm not worked on coded ui so I'm not the right person to answer this question.
Regards,
Kaushik
For unit-testing of web api. you have to abstract out your modules. We have separated all our api modules in such a way that they can be tested as Units. Now you have to mock data for Input and Check the output for each Unit. Since each Unit should be independent , you have to clear all it's dependencies. Your Inputs should be well written and generally follow Traceability Matrix and things like Boundary Value Analysis. Let's say your Unit does Json Parsing ,so your Json Mock data should be prepared by you in such a way that it should cover positive,negative,regression test cases. When all U
For unit-testing of web api. you have to abstract out your modules. We have separated all our api modules in such a way that they can be tested as Units. Now you have to mock data for Input and Check the output for each Unit. Since each Unit should be independent , you have to clear all it's dependencies. Your Inputs should be well written and generally follow Traceability Matrix and things like Boundary Value Analysis. Let's say your Unit does Json Parsing ,so your Json Mock data should be prepared by you in such a way that it should cover positive,negative,regression test cases. When all Units are independently tested you can start Integration Testing.
I don’t know of a JavaScript framework or plugin that generates unit tests. But it’s an interesting problem space.
It seems like it would be straight-forward to create an app that consumed js files to generate a corresponding spec file using, for example, Jest- or Jasmine- like describe(name, fn) blocks for each function in the js file. Such a tool would eliminate some boilerplate typing. However, in that scenario, the developer would still have to fill in the stubbed out code with actual test assertions.
The challenge to taking the additional full-feature step of trying to bust out test asserti
I don’t know of a JavaScript framework or plugin that generates unit tests. But it’s an interesting problem space.
It seems like it would be straight-forward to create an app that consumed js files to generate a corresponding spec file using, for example, Jest- or Jasmine- like describe(name, fn) blocks for each function in the js file. Such a tool would eliminate some boilerplate typing. However, in that scenario, the developer would still have to fill in the stubbed out code with actual test assertions.
The challenge to taking the additional full-feature step of trying to bust out test assertions (ie.., the it blocks and the corresponding expect() assertions) might be an insurmountable considering that many JS developers write JavaScript long, multi-purpose functions that can be challenging to unit test, particularly if they’re make live calls that require mocking. It would be very challenging to meet the presumed goal of full coverage of lines and logical branches, plus the branching that occurs when a promise resolves or rejects.
Maybe someone’s already done it, or maybe your question will inspire someone to try.
Im using Dropbox (product) / Email + "Save Image" and default Photos app,
but im old school.
My interns tested and currently are using:
http://zambetti.com/projects/liveview/
Liveview is super easy
http://bjango.com/mac/skalapreview/
Skala as an alternative
Yes . It is utterly possible.
In my current Job, my team is doing both API and UI testing of Web Portal using Python scripting language and Robot-Framework which is Selenium(in python) based keyword-driven automation tool.
Using this tool, we designed customized framework and are implementing pertinent to requirement. Also we provide support for CLI testing in this framework.
For data inputs, either we use csv/excel or MySQL database.
We are investigating different design patterns for our automation framework and would like to get some insights. Currently we use page object pattern and the reason we would like to move from page object is that over time we end up having a lot of page classes(for each page in the application). Is there any other alternative patterns to solve the issue? Thanks!
I am not aware of any specific framework for the application-content you note. However, if I understand your product with the limited data you have provided, I believe places like Wikipedia are good models for this kind of process. I suggest you investigate how Wikis manage the content shifts and the information may be helpful in defining a process.
In addition, you may want to consider beta testing the process to help refine how it will work for your system. Something as simple as a blog to an online music sharing service can benefit from beta testing as it will help refine the process you use
I am not aware of any specific framework for the application-content you note. However, if I understand your product with the limited data you have provided, I believe places like Wikipedia are good models for this kind of process. I suggest you investigate how Wikis manage the content shifts and the information may be helpful in defining a process.
In addition, you may want to consider beta testing the process to help refine how it will work for your system. Something as simple as a blog to an online music sharing service can benefit from beta testing as it will help refine the process you use to moderate and control the content.
I suggest implementing a rudimentary process that specific users can evaluate. From there, let them provide you feedback on what works for them and what does not. Your interfaces and software will get a really thorough examination from beta testers where QA testing will really only address the functional aspects of the system.
Google’s gtest is my favorite. Its solid, flexible and very powerful, e.g., it’s parametric testing features. It also runs on pretty much ever platform that has a C++ compiler.
I’ve also used it to test C code so it’s sort of a twofer. And the price is right (free).
Yes of course there are many.
1. Kendo UI : Lightweight and highly responsive. Easy to use.
2. Telerik: Responsive UI for Winforms, WPF, Asp with ajax. These are highly responsive. Support and documentation is great. Forums is there to respond to developers queries.
3. DevExpress: Not sure about Asp but personally have used it for Winforms and Wpf. Well documented and easy to use.
Hope this answers your question.
When it comes to testing and QA in general, test coverage gives accountability. Measuring test coverage allows you to update all key stakeholders on the status of your QA plan. Test coverage aids in the development of your software testing strategy. You can't improve what you don't measure, thus the first step in expanding test coverage is to measure it.
Test coverage aids in calculating the return on investment of automated testing. You can get a fairly good notion of how software testing investments convert into a better product by analyzing your test coverage over time and comparing it with
When it comes to testing and QA in general, test coverage gives accountability. Measuring test coverage allows you to update all key stakeholders on the status of your QA plan. Test coverage aids in the development of your software testing strategy. You can't improve what you don't measure, thus the first step in expanding test coverage is to measure it.
Test coverage aids in calculating the return on investment of automated testing. You can get a fairly good notion of how software testing investments convert into a better product by analyzing your test coverage over time and comparing it with quality statistics.
Calculating test coverage is not difficult. Simply divide the number of lines covered by each test, regardless of kind, across your whole testing strategy by the total number of lines in your application.